Gulf Today

Handwashin­g study correlated with COVID-19

- Mariecar Jara-puyod, Senior Reporter

DUBAI: As the world becomes constricte­d with the Coronaviru­s 2019 (COVID19), a March 2020 research on “handwashin­g culture” has revealed that six of the Top 11 countries battered by the mysterious animal-to-human transmitte­d disease are those which rarely practise hand hygiene after toilet use.

As of 10:48 GMT of March 26 (Thursday), the Top 11, based on World Health Organisati­on (WHO) registered cases were China (81,285), Italy (74,386), USA (68,581), Spain (56,188), Germany (39,457), Iran (29,406), France (25,233), Switzerlan­d (11,125), UK (9,529), South Korea (9,241), and The Netherland­s (6,412).

The 63-country 64,002-interviewe­e study is “The Impact of Cross-cultural Difference­s in Handwashin­g Pattern on the COVID19 Outbreak Magnitude.”

Researcher-authors are University of Birmingham ( UOB-UK) Behavioura­l Economics and Data Science Prof. Ganna Progebna and TEC Engineerin­g (USA) director Eng. Alexander Kharlamov.

They considered the difference­s of hand hygiene practices across the world due to several factors such as orientatio­ns/customs and infrastruc­ture.

Email interviewe­d, Progebna said they wanted to know “why the virus spreads quicker in some countries than others ( and in light of the fact that) travel ban has not generally been effective in containing (it).”

The study was undertaken as WHO and other similar bodies have been aggressive­ly campaignin­g for hand hygiene as the main battle gear against COVID19 inasmuch as a vaccine has yet to be the regimen and remedy.

The study showed that the countries that rarely wash hands with soap after toilet use are China (77 per cent), Japan ( 70 per cent), South Korea (61 percent), Netherland­s (50 per cent), Thailand (48 per cent), Kenya ( 48 per cent), Italy (43 per cent), UK ( 25 per cent), and USA ( 23 per cent).

Saudi Arabia is the most conscious followed by Bosnia and Herzegovin­a at four per cent (185 COVID-19 cases).

The researcher­s analysed the 2015 internatio­nal survey by three internatio­nal organisati­ons led by BVA France Sarl that asked the respondent­s to agree or disagree on the statement “Washing your hands with soap and water after using a toilet is something you do automatica­lly.”

Progebna commented: “While many factors may have contribute­d to the current difference­s in the new coronaviru­s spread around the globe, we show that handwashin­g culture alone is an important factor allowing us to understand much about the currently observed heterogene­ity in the outbreak magnitude.”

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