Concerns grow over Taliban’s restrictions on Afghan women
Acting mayor of Kabul says municipal jobs, currently held by women, would be filled by men; World Health Organisation chief arrives in Kabul to hold talks with Taliban leadership
Fears were mounting in Afghanistan on Monday as the Taliban tightened their grip on women’s rights, slashing access to work and denying girls the right to secondary school education.
“I may as well be dead,” said one woman, who was sacked from her senior role at the foreign ministry.
“I was in charge of a whole department and there were many women working with me... now we have all lost our jobs,” she said, insisting she not be identified for fear of reprisals.
The acting mayor of the capital Kabul has said any municipal jobs currently held by women would be filled by men.
While the country’s new rulers have not issued a formal policy outright banning women from working, directives by individual officials have amounted to their exclusion from the workplace.
That came ater the education ministry ordered male teachers and students back to secondary school at the weekend, but made no mention of the country’s millions of women educators and girl pupils.
The all-male government on Friday also appeared to shut down the former administration’s ministry of women’s affairs and replaced it with one that earned notoriety during their first stint in power for enforcing religious doctrine.
Many Afghan women fear they will never find meaningful employment.
On Monday, World Health Organisation (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus landed in Kabul ahead of talks with the Taliban leadership, as the country’s already impoverished health system struggles to function following the suspension of aid.
Although still marginalised, Afghan women have fought for and gained basic rights in the past 20 years, becoming lawmakers, judges, pilots and police officers, though mostly limited to large cities.
Hundreds of thousands have entered the workforce — a necessity in some cases as many women were widowed or now support invalid husbands as a result of two decades of conflict.
But since returning to power on Aug.15, the Taliban have shown no inclination to honour those rights.
When pressed, Taliban officials say women have been told to stay at home for their own security but will be allowed to work once proper segregation can be implemented.
“When will that be?” a woman teacher said on Monday.
“This happened last time. They kept saying they would allow us to return to work, but it never happened.”
Women in the capital remain deeply suspicious. “The Taliban told us not to come to work and to wait for their second announcement. But it seems like they don’t want women to work again,” a lawyer in the capital’s high court said.
A colleague fears that because of her past role prosecuting Taliban fighters, she will not be allowed to work again, but has noticed some changes in the regime.
“They are not like before but we don’t know if it will last. Before we had to be accompanied by a man, today we can come alone,” she added.
During the Taliban’s first rule from 1996 to 2001, women were largely excluded from public life including being banned from leaving their homes unless accompanied by a male relative.
In Kabul on Friday, a sign for the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice was erected at the building housing the old government’s Ministry for Women’s Affairs building in the capital.
Vice ministry enforcers were notorious for punishing anyone deemed not to be following the Taliban’s strict interpretation of religion.
Businesswoman Khaledi said her shop in Kabul selling Western style clothes was switly closed down ater the Taliban took control.
“They told us that women should not work as shopkeepers or run businesses,” the 34-year-old told reporters.
Women have been at the forefront of a number of small, isolated protests, but the Taliban stamped down on dissent, dispersing crowds with gunfire and issuing new rules for demonstrations.
No official from the new regime responded on Monday to requests for comment.