“Signals and Levers is already, right there in the title, an incredibly useful idea for our field. When I started into reading this book, my expectations were already high, what with this incredible author team, their systems-informed focus, and this title. But the novel approach to unfolding and contextualizing insights and leading us through systems-informed practices for leading organizations, was a lovely surprise! My initial ‘I am so excited for our field’ only deepened as I read further! This is, in a sense, an observability practice book for organizations, where we use systems tools to understand and make visible, so that we can learn and respond more effectively to the forces shaping outcomes.”
Description
Stop fighting symptoms. Start finding solutions. Discover the systems thinking tools that actually work.
In Signals & Levers, Elisabeth Hendrickson—former VP R&D at Pivotal and author of the enduring Explore It!—and Joel Tosi—who has spent 25+ years delivering software and a decade helping teams stop “change theater”—teach you to see through the illusions that plague every software organization. Using tools from statistical process control, systems thinking, and economic theory, they show you how to identify real problems and find the levers that create lasting change.
Each chapter delivers practical techniques. Learn to spot critical illusions that derail delivery, build causal diagrams that reveal system dynamics, and uncover hidden connections that make obvious solutions backfire. See how to separate signal from noise, frame problems as testable hypotheses, visualize trade-offs as continuums, build cultures that learn instead of repeating mistakes, and ultimately choose the right path forward given your context. Plus, “Better in 30 Minutes” exercises let you practice immediately.
Along the way, you’ll meet Theresa, an engineering director. She learned that her teams are late delivering the next release. Again. Frustrated, she digs into the data only to discover that she’s been suffering from illusions that readers will find all too familiar. You’ll follow Theresa's journey as she learns to read signals and find the right levers to fix systemic issues.
Whether you're a developer tired of death marches, a CTO struggling with predictability, or a PM wondering why everything takes longer than planned, this book provides the systems thinking skills that transform software organizations.
Reviews
“I have no doubt that Signals and Levers will be considered the definitive entry point into this fantastic body of knowledge.”
“We have long known that systems thinking is the key to solving complex problems, yet its practical application has remained elusive. As AI’s impact grows rapidly, the need for this book is more urgent than ever. It transforms an abstract discipline into a powerful toolkit for anyone building today. A must read.”
“After a career spent in tech, wondering why all those dumb things keep happening, Signals and Levers comes along and explains what systems theory is, how it works, and how to apply it. Instead of a simple transactional system of ‘X input delivers Y output,’ this book has helped me understand that complex systems just don’t work that way. Instead, by making structured observations of a system’s signals, one can identify the levers available—the things one can change. And most importantly, the book helps interpret the new signals resulting from the levers pulled. I’ve been using what I learned to understand metabolic changes, political situations, and, of course, why things go crazy in a software factory. The analogies are clear, the illustrations charming, and the end-to-end example visited in each chapter makes it all easy to understand and apply.