Description

Is Classical Liberalism Still Vital?

The quest for freedom has always been as much a battle of ideas as it is a popular struggle. Classical liberal pioneers such as John Locke and Adam Smith stressed the inherent worth of the individual, inalienable rights, and the benevolent consequences of the cooperative, peaceful pursuit of one’s own happiness. These ideas became the intellectual scaffolding for much of the West’s most fundamental institutions and achievements. Yet after its 19th-century high-water mark, classical liberalism lost much of its passion, focus, and popular support. Intellectual trends increasingly began to support coercive egalitarianism, empire, and central planning at the expense of individual liberty, personal responsibility, private property, natural law, and free institutions.

But the eclipse of classical liberalism by contemporary liberalism and conservatism is passing. The Challenge of Liberty restores the ideas and ideals of classical liberalism and shows how its contemporary exponents defend such pillars of free societies as individual rights, human dignity, market processes, and the rule of law.

About the author(s)

Robert Higgs is Retired Senior Fellow in Political Economy, Founding Editor and former Editor at Large of the Independent Institute’s quarterly journal The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy. He received his Ph.D. in economics from Johns Hopkins University, and he has taught at the University of Washington, Lafayette College, Seattle University, the University of Economics, Prague, and George Mason University. He has been a visiting scholar at Oxford University and Stanford University, and a fellow for the Hoover Institution and the National Science Foundation. His many books include Crisis and Leviathan; Depression, War, and Cold War; After LeviathanDelusions of Power; Neither Liberty Nor Safety; Resurgence of the Warfare StateTaking a Stand; and multiple edited collections.

Carl P. Close is a former Research Fellow and former Executive Editor for Acquisitions and Content at the Independent Institute and former Assistant Editor of The Independent Review. Starting in 1999 he wrote Independent's weekly email newsletter, The Lighthouse. He is also co-editor (with Robert Higgs) of Re-Thinking Green: Alternatives to Environmental BureaucracyThe Challenge of Liberty: Classical Liberalism Today, and Opposing the Crusader State: Alternatives to Global Interventionism. Prior to joining Independent Institute, he worked in various capacities in the financial services industry.

Reviews

“The continuing vitality and relevance of the classical liberal tradition is on ample display in The Challenge of Liberty, the excellent book edited by Robert Higgs and Carl Close. The voices are fresh, insightful, and on occasion, provocative. The book is an ideal entree to recent debates and discussions that have taken place both within the tradition and with those who oppose it.”

Bruce J. Caldwell, Professor of Economics, University of North Carolina, Greensboro

The Challenge of Liberty is a big and very comprehensive book, which deserves the attention of a wide swath of scholars. This would include, on the one hand, a scrupulously careful re-examination of the intellectual roots of Western political and economic institutions, beginning mainly with the seminal writings of John Locke and Adam Smith. As if that were not enough, the second half of the book focuses on present-day policy concerns and the relevance of Classical Liberalism Today (the book’s subtitle). Many of these concerns center, not surprisingly, upon the coercive powers of that modern Leviathan of large government bureaucracies. The 16 authors who contributed to this volume have maintained consistently high standards of scholarship, as well as a refreshing capacity to provoke readers into a reconsideration of long-held views.”

Nathan Rosenberg, Fairleigh S. Dickinson, Jr., Professor of Public Policy (Emeritus), Stanford University

“This splendid book by some of today's greatest thinkers, examines the state of classical liberal ideas in the modern world. Applying the ideas of Locke and Smith to questions of defense, health, education, and commerce, The Challenge of Liberty will be most helpful in restoring the ideas and ideals of true (i.e., classical) liberalism as the intellectual and cultural roots of free societies regarding individual rights, human dignity, market processes, and the rule of law."

Alex Kozinski, Judge, U. S. Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit

The Challenge of Liberty is an ambitious and persuasive effort to demonstrate the relevance of classical liberal doctrine to modern times. This liberal doctrine has little in common with what passes for ‘liberalism’ in the contemporary political discourse.”

Richard E. Pipes, Baird Professor of History Emeritus, Harvard University

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