Conservation laws must focus on people

Political coherence key to developing impactful conservation policies for sustainable development

Prioritising effective conservation is a cornerstone of sustainable development in Botswana, and achieving this requires clear laws and policies, which are formulated through active engagement with community members.

Currently, it is the lack of political will that is impeding the revision or development of conservation policies, some which are as old as 20 years, and don’t resonate with challenges in the modern world such as climate change, an urgent threat to sustainable livelihood.

Speaking to this publication this week, former Member of Parliament for Gaborone Central, Phenyo Butale, who is also a key member of the Botswana Parliamentary Caucus, noted that if Government is to come up with conservation policies, there should be considerations for whether it is government approved, or each department has its own approach. The caucus was established with the aim to help bring policy makers and legislators close to communities and help them devise and present policies that speak to the lived experiences of people, and benefit from the nuances that come with the interaction. He noted that the country has different political leadership, which is necessary in a democracy; however, there should be a consistency in the level of commitment towards conservation. He said the core challenge is the disconnect and gaps. “There is disconnect between policy formulation and law making and the reality on the ground. When laws and policies are made, they should, for example, be in line with the natural habitat of people in those communities, and those who interact with the flora and fauna.”

Butale, together with Francistown East legislator, who is also part of the Parliamentary conservation caucus, Wynter Mmolotsi, recently attended a high- level political forum on sustainable development, the International Conference on Policy Coherence and Political Consistency in Conservation, hosted by the International Conservation Caucus Foundation in Costa Rica.

The forum principles are cemented on building political commitment towards issues on conservation and sustainable development. The agenda for the conference this year, focused on encouraging political consistency and policy coherence in the area of conservation.

Butale said that the conference concluded that greater environmental benefits can accrue to various countries, including Botswana, if policy coherence and political consistency is achieved.

“This can be realised by doing away with priority contradictions. The conference concluded that to achieve these goals; firstly, there should be consensus over a global vision; an overarching objective at both national and international level. “Secondly, the various approaches and country specifications often become building blocks towards achieving the overall goal,” he said.