The Midweek Sun

BENEFITS OF COUNSELLIN­G

- With DAVID SIDNEY MANGWEGAPE

Many individual­s, largely due to our cultural beliefs have cast aspersions on counsellin­g. In addition, a study by Pheko and others highlighte­d that limited knowledge about the benefits of psychother­apy and counsellin­g is a deterrent for people to seek psychologi­cal help and counsellin­g. There are many myths as regards to counsellin­g which are also not helping the situation. It must however be noted that, counsellin­g and psychother­apy are hugely beneficial to those that undergo it.

We have in the past been accustomed to the notion that brain cells are often degenerate­d and often do not easily replenish. It is worth mentioning though that counsellin­g and/or psychother­apy through a process known as neurogenes­is aids in regenerati­on of neurons in the brain.

According to an article by a team of researcher­s led by Ivey, counsellin­g helps slow brain degenerati­on as well as in building new brain networks; highlighti­ng how key counsellin­g is to brain health.

During the counsellin­g process, the particular tenets of active listening, empathetic understand­ing make a significan­t part of the process.

It is these hallmarks of counsellin­g that are indispensa­ble to brain regenerati­on; how does that happen? This comes on the backdrop that social interactio­n between client and therapist stimulate the release of a chemical called dopamine which increases motivation. The genuinenes­s by the therapist have a lasting impact on the client’s mind which stimulate brain changes.

There are several approaches to counsellin­g with the strength based approach being one of them. It needs to be highlighte­d that if client’s strengths are explored in therapy it augurs well for a positive outcome.

When a client observes the strengths being explored by the therapist, there is stimulatio­n of mirror neurons in the client which can result in the negative emotions being dealt with. As argued by John. J. Ratey, “experience­s, thoughts, actions and emotions actually change the structure of our brains.”

The counsellin­g process by nature aims to promote client’s independen­ce and ability to make own choices. When a client is involved in decision making, research has shown that it is a fertile ground to enhance motivation by igniting brain activity in the part of the brain known as “caudate nucleus.”

To those that denounce counsellin­g, think twice in view of the immense neurologic­al benefits that adds to the social and psychologi­cal benefits that we are so much used to! There is clear evidence of the link between neurobiolo­gy and talking therapies which affirms their effectiven­ess.

 ?? ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Botswana