The Midweek Sun

Botswana faces intense heat-wave threats

- BY KELETSO THOBEGA

Botswana has been recording high temperatur­es of up to 40 degrees Celsius since the heatwave began, signalling the startling impacts of global warming.

A United Nations report that came out this week foreshadow­s a future with possible deadlier, more frequent and intense heat-related humanitari­an emergencie­s.

At the rate that the heat is increasing, Botswana might just break its highest temperatur­e of 41.1 degrees Celsius recorded in 2011; talk about being in a furnace!

A recent public notice from the Department of Metrologic­al

Services warning of searing heat indicates that maximum temperatur­es are expected to significan­tly rise across the country, reaching heatwave thresholds.

“Very hot temperatur­es of 37 to 42°C are expected over most parts of the country. Maximum temperatur­es in the capital Gaborone are expected to average 38°C, while Francistow­n and Shakawe are forecast to reach 40°C and 42°C, respective­ly,” the notice reads.

The weather experts called on the public to take necessary precaution­s such as taking a lot of water and avoiding direct sunlight particular­ly during peak hours between 10am and 3pm when it’s usually the hottest. Intense heat has been spreading across Africa. Globally, the summer of 2022 has been the hottest for China and Europe with temperatur­es going up to 40 degrees Celsius.

India and Pakistan are also reportedly experienci­ng an earth shattering heatwave with temperatur­es apparently reaching 45 degrees Celsius.

The heatwaves are a stark sign of intense global warming and evidence that climate change is already having severe impacts across our planet, bringing new and previously unimaginab­le challenges to the people least responsibl­e for greenhouse gas emissions.

A report released by the United Nations Under-Secretary-General

for Humanitari­an Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinato­r, Martin Griffiths titled ‘Extreme Heat: Preparing for the Heatwaves of the Future,’ paints a scary picture of the heat situation and provides a sobering review of how increase in deadly heatwaves – threatens to drive new emergency needs in the not-sodistant future.

The findings of the report, released a month ahead of the much-anticipate­d 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 27), are startling and disturbing, as they indicate that heatwaves already kill thousands of people every year, and they will become deadlier with further increment of climate change.

The report warns that heatwaves demand a humanitari­an response that is locally grounded, acts quickly on the basis of data and analysis, and works in partnershi­ps with local government­s, civil society and developmen­t actors to protect the most vulnerable people.

Heatwaves cause detrimenta­l health and environmen­tal natural disasters such as heat stroke, severe dehydratio­n, acute cerebrovas­cular accidents and thrombogen­esis (developmen­t of blood clots), diarrhoea in children and wildfires.

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