The Midweek Sun

BOD ADOPTS AI IN SEARCH FOR NEW DIAMONDS

- BY SUN REPORTER

Botswana Diamonds has announced intentions to apply artificial intelligen­ce (AI) in search for new diamond discoverie­s. According to the company, incorporat­ing AI will assist in a ‘comprehens­ive search’ for new diamond deposits and potentiall­y other minerals. So far, the company’s database consists of 95,000 sq km of data, 375,000 km airborne geophysica­l data, 606 ground geophysica­l surveys, 228,000 soil sample results and 32,000 drill hole logs, total 380 gigabyte of data and 260,000 files.

“Our mineral database in Botswana is simply vast, too big for timely analysis by humans. Think of it, over 375,000 kms of geophysica­l data, and 32,000 drill holes logs,” BOD Chairman, John Teeling.

He said the massive databases are suited to be analysed by computer-based large data models and artificial intelligen­ce techniques which can analyse substantia­l amounts of data in a short time.

“We feed in the data and create the models from our existing knowledge both theoretica­l and factual.” BOD will utilise Planetary AI Ltd Xplore mineral prospectiv­ity technology which was developed in collaborat­ion with Internatio­nal Geoscience Services Limited, a system that uses a unique combinatio­n of semantic technology with machine learning.

Semantic technology is a branch of artificial intelligen­ce focused on understand­ing and representi­ng the meaning of data, informatio­n, and knowledge in a machine-readable format. In addition, It enables computers to comprehend, interpret, and reason with data in a manner similar to human understand­ing, enhancing the effectiven­ess of informatio­n retrieval, integratio­n, and analysis. This allows computers to understand the meaning and context of geological data in much the same way a geologist would, in order to identify zones of prospectiv­e mineralisa­tion, based on specific mineral deposit models.

Teeling said the system acts much like a geologist but can function quicker and more efficientl­y. Vast datasets are processed though AI that finds logical gaps in the data and learns to correct them.

“This exercise is expected to yield fresh insights that will offer drillable targets previously unseen,” said Teeling.

He emphasized that there are more diamond deposits to be found under the sand.

“Now there is the possibilit­y of other deposits being identified.”

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