Global Asia

A Global Take on Korea’s History

- Reviewed by John Nilsson-wright

Victor Cha and Ramon Pacheco Pardo, two deeply knowledgea­ble Korea hands, retell the story of the modern history of Korea — both North and

South — in a vivid and fast-paced account, with particular appeal to a general readership. With their deep academic and policy-relevant experience­s and their different geographic perspectiv­es — Cha in Washington, DC, and Pacheco Pardo in London and Brussels — the two tell the story in way that is genuinely global.

The narrative traces the balance-of-power politics in the late 19th century through the era of Japanese colonial domination from 1910-45, before turning to the trauma of division and the Korean War from 1950-53. We learn much about the dynamics of rapid economic developmen­t in South Korea in the 1960s and 1970s, as well as the shortcomin­gs of communisti­nspired heavy industrial planning in North Korea and the brutal politics of dictatorsh­ip under the Kim dynasty. Across this often-tortured history, both Koreas have had to contend with the challenges of geostrateg­ic vulnerabil­ity, weak relative power and the self-interested ambitions of rival, external states.

Seamlessly, the authors use their institutio­nal knowledge and experience­s to cover the complex twists and turns of nuclear crises, North-south rivalry, democratic transition in the South in the 1990s, and the era of diplomatic promise and disappoint­ment in the first two decades of the 21st century, and South Korea’s rise to global prominence before concluding with a clear-sighted chapter exploring the prospects for North-south unificatio­n in the future.

 ?? ?? Korea: A New History of South and North By Victor Cha & Ramon Pacheco Pardo
Yale University Press, 2023, 288 pages, $30.00 (Hardback)
Korea: A New History of South and North By Victor Cha & Ramon Pacheco Pardo Yale University Press, 2023, 288 pages, $30.00 (Hardback)

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