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Choe, Sang-hun (2023), “President’s War against ‘Fake News’ Raises Alarms in South Korea,” The New York Times, Nov. 10, 2023. Croissant, Aurel and Jung-eun Kim (2020), “Keeping Autocrats at Bay: Lessons from South Korea and Taiwan,” Global Asia, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020), pp. 28-34.

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Huntington, Samuel (1991), The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).

Levitsky, Steven and Lucan Way (2010), Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

Levitsky, Steven and Daniel Ziblatt (2018), How Democracies Die (Danvers, MA: Crown, 2018).

Lipset, Seymour (1959), “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 53 No. 1 (1959), pp. 69-105.

Mounk, Yascha (2018), People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018).

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD (2021), Government at a Glance, (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021). Ziblatt, Daniel (2017), Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2017).