South Korea prepares for election
SOUTH Korea’s presidential hopefuls made a final push for votes yesterday, with the leftleaning candidate a clear favourite, as the North assailed the outgoing conservative government a day before the polls.
A former pro-democracy activist and human rights lawyer, Moon Jae-in of the Democratic Party – who favours engagement with Pyongyang – has been leading opinion polls for months.
The final Gallup Korea survey of the campaign ahead of today’s vote gave him 38 percent, far ahead of centrist Ahn Cheol-soo on 20 percent.
Today’s vote was called to choose a successor to Park Geun-hye after her impeachment for graft and abuse of power.
The campaign has focused largely on jobs and the economy, with North Korea less prominent despite diplomatic tensions between Washington and Pyongyang over its nuclear and missile ambitions.
Moon has promised to reinvigorate the South’s sluggish growth and hinted at a more flexible approach towards its nuclear-armed neighbour.
The front-runner advocates dialogue and reconciliation with the North to defuse the situation and eventually lure it into negotiations that have been at a standstill for years – an approach criticised by his conservative opponents.
Pyongyang slammed the South’s conservatives yesterday – who have been in power for a decade – as “senseless traitors seeking only confrontation and war” who were responsible for the “tragic” state of North-South relations.
An editorial in Rodong Sinmun – the mouthpiece of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea – acknowledged that an election was taking place, and said conservatives were scheming to retain power.
The North has carried out two nuclear tests and a series of missile launches since the start of last year, and the US has said military action was an option, sending tensions spiralling.
‘Judgement day’
Moon – who lost to Park in the last election in 2012 – has benefited from the anger over the scandal that brought her down, which saw millions of South Koreans taking to the streets in candlelit demonstrations to demand her removal.
Ahead of a packed day of last-minute rallies across the country, Moon asked voters to deliver him a hefty mandate.
“With landslide support with tens of thousands of votes, a miraculous change like a natural cataclysm is possible,” he said at his campaign headquarters in Seoul.
“I will work as the people’s president from the day I am selected by the people.”
Centrist Ahn similarly vowed to “head straight to work at the presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae” if he wins and address urgent issues regarding the country’s security, diplomacy and economy.
In December, Moon said that if elected, he was willing to visit North Korea ahead of the US, the South’s security guarantor with 28,500 troops based in the country. The comments were seized on by opponents who accuse him of being soft on nuclear-armed Pyongyang. He sought to backtrack, saying he meant defusing tensions was an issue of utmost urgency and he would meet US President Donald Trump before any other leaders.
Hong Jun-pyo, from the ousted Park’s Liberty Korea party – who placed level with Ahn in some surveys last week, the last ones available under South Korean law – said security would top the agenda if he won.
“Tomorrow is judgement day for the pro-North, leftist forces,” Hong said. “Please help me win by a landslide so it’s impossible for them to pick a fight.”
A high turnout is expected – even more than the last vote’s 75.8 percent – with over a quarter of South Koreans already having voted in early ballots last week.