The Phnom Penh Post

US troops deployed at borders

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THE Pentagon is deploying 5,200 active-duty troops to beef up security along the USMexico border, officials announced on Monday, in a bid to prevent a caravan of Central American migrants from illegally crossing the frontier.

The move represents a massive military build-up along the border, where some 2,000 National Guardsmen are already working to provide assistance to overwhelme­d authoritie­s.

Trump in recent weeks has repeatedly said more troops are needed to tighten border security, and he has made political capital of the caravan ahead of crucial midterm congressio­nal elections that could see the Democrats regain some degree of power.

According to US Customs and Border Protection Commission­er Kevin McAleenan, US authoritie­s are tracking a group of about 3,500 people travelling north through the ChiapasOax­aca area in southern Mexico.

Trump said on Monday night that his administra­tion plans to build tent cities for migrants that do reach the border and ask for asylum.

“If they apply for asylum, we’re going to hold them until such time as their trial takes place. We’re going to hold them, we’re going to build tent cities, we’re gonna build tents all over the place,” Trump said in an interview.

“We’re not gonna build structures and spend all of these hundreds of millions of dollars. We’re gonna have tents, they’re gonna be very nice, and they’re going to wait, and if they don’t get asylum they get out,” he said.

Even as US officials unveiled details of the military deployment, migrants were trying to cross the Suchiate River from Guatemala into Mexico on rafts made from truck tyres, or by forming human chains to avoid being swept away.

McAleenan described the situation along the US-Mexico frontier as a “border security and humanitari­an crisis,” and said border agents over the past three weeks had apprehende­d about 1,900 people per day illegally crossing.

“Over half of these arrivals have been made up of family units and unaccompan­ied children who place themselves in the hands of violent human smugglers, paying $7,000 per person to make the journey,” McAleenan said.

The massive deployment marks a sharp increase from initial estimates last week, when US officials said about 800 active-duty troops would head south.

It means that within days, the US military will have more than three times as many troops along the southern border as it does fighting the Islamic State group in Syria.

‘Please go back’

Trump last week expressed frustratio­n that the issue. He took to Twitter on Monday to again blast the migrant caravan, which is comprised mainly of Hondurans – many of whom are fleeing horrific gang violence.

“Please go back, you will not be admitted into the US unless you go through the legal process. This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!”

Trump has been campaignin­g intensivel­y for weeks, frequently hammering on the migrant caravan issue and stoking anti-immigrant concerns among voters.

The American Civ il Liberties Union blasted Trump’s decision to send t roops, ca lling t he move a politica l one to f uel “his anti-immigrant agenda of fear and div ision” ahead of the midterms.

“These migrants need water, diapers, and basic necessitie­s – not an army division,” ACLU lawyer Shaw Drake said.

The Democrats, for their part, have been caught largely flat-footed by Trump’s messaging on the caravan and struggled to present coherent a lternative­s.

Air Force General Terrence O’Shaughness­y, head of the US military’s Northern Command, told reporters the 5,200 troops would focus on trying to “harden” border crossings and surroundin­g areas, with work done by combat engineerin­g battalions with experience building temporary fencing.

Additiona lly, t he Pentagon is sending militar y police and t hree helicopter companies equipped with high-tech sensors and night-v ision capabiliti­es.

Though soldiers are not conducting direct law-enforcemen­t operations and will ostensibly be in a support role, they will nonetheles­s be deployed with their weapons, officials noted.

 ?? GUILLERMO ARIAS/AFP ?? Honduran migrants taking part in a caravan heading to the US, get on a truck, in southern Mexico on Thursday.
GUILLERMO ARIAS/AFP Honduran migrants taking part in a caravan heading to the US, get on a truck, in southern Mexico on Thursday.

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