US’ Shanahan in Afghanistan for peace talks

ACTING Pentagon chief Patrick Shanahan arrived in Afghanistan on an unannounced visit on Monday as the US leads a push for peace talks with the Taliban.

Shanahan will meet President Ashraf Ghani, who has warned against rushing into a deal after Washington held major talks with Taliban officials in Qatar last month that negotiators hope could herald a breakthrough in the grinding 17-year conflict.

President Trump is pushing to end US involvement in Afghanistan, where 14,000 American troops are stil l deployed, raising fears in Afghanistan that the US could exit before securing a lasting peace between the Taliban and the Kabul government.

Shanahan, who is also due to meet General Scott Miller, the top US and Nato commander in Afghanistan, told reporters aboard his flight to Kabul that he had no instructions from Washington to begin a withdrawal, however.

“I have not been directed to step down our forces in Afghanistan,” Shanahan said.

“I think the presence we want in Afghanistan is what assures our homeland defence and supports regional stability.”

He said it was crucial Kabul, whose representatives were not at the talks in Qatar, was involved in discussions over the future of Afghanistan.

“The Afghans have to decide what Afghanistan looks like in the future. It’s not about the US, it’s about Afghanistan,” Shanahan said.

“The US has sig nif ica nt – sig ni f ica nt – invest ment i n ensu r i ng secu r it y, but t he Afghans decide their future.”

Za lmay Khalilzad, t he US specia l envoy lead i ng t he ta lks, has expressed hope at finding a deal before Afghan presidential elections scheduled for July, but has emphasised t hat a ny t roop wit hd rawa l wou ld depend on conditions on the ground.

K ha l i l zad is set to lead a large delegation on a si x-nation tour, including Afghanistan, to boost the peace process a nd seek to br i ng a l l Afghan parties to the table.

‘Constructive’

The months-long push by the US to engage the Taliban has ostensibly been aimed at convincing them to negotiate with Kabul, which the insurgents consider a US puppet.

Ghani spoke last week with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who also stressed the importance of the Afghan government being at the centre of the peace process.

But the insurgents, who ruled Afghanistan from 1996-2001, have steadfastly refused.

Instead they met directly with US negotiators in Doha last month for peace talks described by US President Donald Trump as “constructive”.

The US is expected to commence a second round of talks with Taliban officials on February 25 in Qatar, where they have their political office.

T he mi l ita nt s, who were toppled by US-led forces in 2001, last week held separate talks in Moscow with a senior delegat ion of Afg han polit icians – including chief Ghani r iva ls.

The two-day talks were the Ta l iba n’s most sig n i f ic a nt engagement w it h A fg ha n leaders i n yea rs, a nd saw former president Hamid Karzai, among others, dining and pray ing wit h t he insurgents – though without the involvement of the government it was unclear what impact they will have.

Ghani – who has vented frustration as his friends and enemies were pictured negotiating the future of his country – has described the Moscow talks as “nothing more than fantasy”.

The Taliban have outlined their vision for Afghanistan, proposing an “inclusive Islamic system” of governance and demanding a new Islam-based constitution for the country.

Bot h pa r t ie s r ele a s e d a statement at t he conclusion of t he t a l k s prom i si ng to adva nce negot iat ions at a later date.