The Phnom Penh Post

Lao central bank warns businesses, public not to trade in cryptocurr­ency

- Souksakhon­e Vaenkeo

THE Bank of the Lao PDR has warned commercial banks, businesses and members of the public not to buy, sell or use cryptocurr­ency for money transactio­ns as the practice is illegal.

The central bank’s Transactio­n System Management Department recently issued the warning after learning that cr yptocurren­cies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin have been advertised for use on social media despite the fact that the central bank has banned the use of these currencies.

The department told banks and other financial institutio­ns under the management of the central bank to strictly observe the announceme­nt, which was issued in October last year, according to a source at the central bank.

The source said there was no security system in place to protect the users or customers of cryptocurr­ency transactio­ns so there was no safety guarantee.

It is also difficult for authoritie­s in charge to manage the use of these currencies because transactio­ns can be done in such a way that the sender and receiver of the currencies are unidentifi­ed. This increases the risk of the use of cryptocurr­encies in money laundering.

Financial institutio­ns are advised not to transact or facilitate the purchase or sale of cryptocurr­encies.

Enticing claims

According to the source, some groups are advertisin­g the purchase, sale and use of cryptocurr­encies for money transactio­ns through commercial banks, enticed by claims that this will generate income in some way – a claim that the authoritie­s say is untrue.

A cryptocurr­ency is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses strong cryptograp­hy to secure financial transactio­ns, control the creation of additional units, and verify the transfer of assets.

In its October announceme­nt, the central bank prohibits financial institutio­ns from possessing, engaging in, or encouragin­g cryptocurr­ency transactio­ns.

These institutio­ns have been banned from investment in and the purchase and sale of cryptocurr­encies for their own benefit or the benefit of their customers.

They are also prohibited from offering cryptocurr­ency exchange services and creating a platform for cryptocurr­ency sale and purchase. Financial institutio­ns are also prohibited from acting as brokers for their customers in cryptocurr­ency transactio­ns among their customers.

Financial institutio­ns are also forbidden from encouragin­g or giving consultati­on to customers concerning investment in or the exchange of cryptocurr­encies.

Banks were told to be vigilant to ensure customers do not use their accounts for cryptocurr­ency transactio­ns.

The central bank also warned financial institutio­ns to be aware that ill-intentione­d groups might use their names and logos to advertise cryptocurr­encies.

Bank customers are not permitted to use any type of bank card, including credit cards, for the purchase of cryptocurr­encies.

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