Listed Bangladesh textile, garment firms in tight spot
STOCK market data depicts a dismal picture of Bangladesh’s textile and garment companies, depriving thousands of investors of expected dividends from the sector that accounted for 84 per cent of the country’s exports last fiscal year.
Analysing the data of 36 listed companies for the 20112018 period, the Daily Star found that their net profits nosedived to 3.41 billion taka ($40 million) last year from more than 12.52 billion taka eight years ago.
Entrepreneurs blamed higher cost of production, over capacity, competition, exchange rate and lower prices from international buyers for the situation.
But an analyst raised questions about the quality of financial reports these companies make public.
Data showed that of the 36 Dhaka Stock Exchange-listed textile and garment companies, nine incurred losses last year. But all of them except one had logged profits in 2011. After 2011 another 19 textile companies have been listed on the exchange to take the tally to 55.
An aggrieved investor said he bought some shares of Generation Next Fashions at eight taka per share against a 10 taka face value on October 1 last year seeing the company’s dividend paying trend, which is no less than 10 per cent per annum.
The investor lost half of the share value in just one year and the price further fell to just 2.4 taka per share on Thursday, rising to 2.6 taka at Monday’s close.
“Now I don’t know how long it will take to get my investment back,” said the investor wishing not to be named.
He is not alone – there are thousands of investors as public shareholders accounted for more than 60 per cent of the stakes in the company while sponsors shareholders have less than 14 per cent shares. Conditions of the remaining companies are more or less the same as Generation Next as share price of 19 of the 55 firms trading at below their face value.
Centre for Policy Dialogue research director Khondaker
Gola m Moa z zem sa id t he listed companies’ data seem doubtf ul due to poor f inancia l reporting, so it may not represent t he whole sector.
Many companies expanded their business seeing a lucrative growth in the sector and their sales volume soared and so did their revenue.
“However, it is true that the clothing sector suffers for higher cost to meet compliance after Rana Plaza incident and the price of per unit dropped in the international market,” he said.
In 2013, t he bui ld i ng collapsed in t he Savar sub-dist r ict on t he outsk i r ts of t he capita l, leav ing at least 1,138 people dead and 2,500 others injured in the countr y’s deadliest industria l accident.
Since then, local garment entrepreneurs put more than $1 billion to remediate the factories for preventing such tragedies in future.
Overall, the sector is suffering from lower profits, said Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association president Rubana Huq.
The cost of production of apparel items increased 30 per cent between 2014 and last year. Furthermore, the minimum wage of garment workers has increased 51 per cent since December last year, she said.
Between fiscal years 20152016 and 2018-2019, the industry’s value addition has gone down 1.61 per cent though apparel exports have increased from $28.10 billion to $34.13 billion during the period.
“Competitive countries have devalued their currency but we don’t, so we are lagging behind in the competition,” Huq added.
S h e a l s o b l a med t h e unplanned expansion in the industr y for the retailers’ accepting low prices.
As many as 39 per cent of the garment manufacturers are selling garment items to buyers at prices lower than the production costs now, said a survey from the Fair Wear Foundation, an Amsterdambased organisation that works to improve labour conditions in garment factories.
Textile companies’ main input is fuel and captive power, said Bangladesh Textile Mills Association president
Mohammad Ali Khokon. “The price of captive power has increased 435 per cent since 2012.”
The interest rate of the banking sector also rose, so bank loan-dependent companies are hurt by the higher interest rate, said Khokon, who is also the managing director of Maksons Spinning Mills.
The price of product also fell in the last two years, which hurt the textile makers’ profit, he added.
If the suppliers do not accept prices below their production costs, they will lose everything as they will have to pay the workers at the end of the month without any production in factories, industr y insiders said.
Textile sector’s performance is the worst in the market, so investors are disappointed with the sector, said a top official of a leading asset management company.
At present, 15 textile companies out of t he tota l 55 are ranked as junk stocks due to t heir fa ilure to prov ide div idends or hold annual genera l meeting or shuttering of their factor y.