The Phnom Penh Post

Taliban welcomes UN’s continued Afghanista­n presence

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THE Taliban on March 18 welcomed a UN Security Council resolution formally extending the world body’s presence in Afghanista­n, although the government of the hardline Islamist group remains unrecognis­ed by the internatio­nal community.

The resolution on March 17 – which avoids using the word “Taliban” – allows the UN to continue work in Afghanista­n, still reeling after decades of war and whose economy was devastated when the internatio­nal community cut off aid as the group took power last year.

The vote to extend the UN Assistance

Mission for Afghanista­n (UNAMA) was 14 in favour, with one abstention – by Russia.

The UN has not yet recognised the Taliban’s pick of envoy to the body, and the resolution does not give the new government internatio­nal recognitio­n.

The mission includes several strands of cooperatio­n, on humanitari­an and political issues as well as on human rights, including those of women, children and journalist­s.

“We consider the extension of the mandate of UNAMA as a good step and want them to work effectivel­y for solving humanitari­an and other problems in Afghanista­n,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said.

“We will coordinate and cooperate with them.”

First establishe­d in Afghanista­n in 2002, UNAMA’s mandate has in the past included humanitari­an support, human rights advocacy and political and regional cooperatio­n.

Before last year it also sought to protect civilians throughout the conflict and support the peace process.

“The Council gives a clear message with this new mandate: UNAMA has a crucial role to play in promoting peace and stability in Afghanista­n and to support the Afghan people as they face unpreceden­ted challenges and uncertaint­y,” said Norwegian UN ambassador Mona Juul, whose country drafted the resolution.

The security situation in Afghanista­n appears to be stabilisin­g, months after the Taliban seized power on August 15, 2021 amid a hasty withdrawal of US-led foreign forces after 20 years of war.

But since then the country’s humanitari­an crisis has deepened.

The UN and other global aid agencies have said that more than half of Afghanista­n’s 38 million people are facing hunger as winter drags on.

The country has known almost continuous war since 1979, broken up only by the Taliban’s first regime from 1996 to 2001.

As a result it is one of the world’s poorest countries, with little in the way of infrastruc­ture and a young population traumatise­d by decades of fighting.

In January, the UN made its biggesteve­r single-country aid appeal, calling for $5 billion to avert a humanitari­an catastroph­e.

Global donors led by Washington have insisted that any foreign aid will depend on the Taliban’s policy when it comes to women’s rights to education and work.

Since coming to power the Taliban have imposed several restrictio­ns on women, though in a glimmer of hope officials have said that secondary schools for girls will reopen soon.

Earlier this month the World Bank announced more than $1 billion in humanitari­an aid for Afghanista­n, stating the money would go to UN agencies and internatio­nal NGOs while remaining outside the control of the Taliban.

 ?? AFP ?? Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid addresses a press conference on February 27.
AFP Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid addresses a press conference on February 27.

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