Bloomberg Businessweek (North America)

Zephyr promises Big Pharma a peek inside your doctor’s prescripti­on pad

Zephyr Health says it can help track the most valuable doctors “You’re desperate for data to make those key decisions”

- -Caroline Chen Edited by Jeff Muskus Bloomberg.com

Physicians are worth billions of dollars to drugmakers, who see the prescripti­on pad as a path to profits. But it’s growing harder for Big Pharma to get doctor’s appointmen­ts. Since 2010, Obamacare has slowly curbed the mass travel junkets and fancy meals that drug companies once used to sway the doctors most valuable to their efforts to sell products.

Pharmaceut­ical companies are now searching for ways to refine their marketing efforts, to target the doctors most compatible with the medication­s they’re pitching. “You’re desperate for data to make those key decisions,” says Lance Scott, a former marketing manager at medical-device maker Abbott Laboratori­es. “But while there’s lots of data out there, it’s really challengin­g to bring it together.” Scott is now chief executive officer of Zephyr Health, a data analytics startup promising to help drugmakers identify key medical personnel and find ways to approach them.

Zephyr builds digital dossiers on individual doctors. It starts with basic informatio­n on prescripti­on patterns from data clearingho­uses such as IMS Health and Symphony Health Solutions. Then its software, with some human assistance, scours the Web for more details. For example, a calendar of speakers scheduled for a prominent medical conference may point to a specialist well-regarded by her peers. Steady publicatio­n by another doctor in scientific journals offers clues to the kind of research he does. A physician who’s a board member of an industry associatio­n might have a hand in writing treatment guidelines—and thus become the focus of a drug company’s outreach.

Gathering these strands, Zephyr generates profiles that score each doctor’s influence and ability to drive sales on a scale of 1 to 10. The software’s slick, mobile-friendly interface lets a drug company search in broad or specialize­d discipline­s (from “oncology” to “nonHodgkin lymphoma”) and ranks each person’s influence in the chosen field. It also specifies whether a doctor appears to influence colleagues or simply writes a lot of scripts. The data can guide decisions about whom to invite to a conference or whose prescripti­on pad is most valuable, says William King, Zephyr’s chairman. “Depending on where I am in the drug’s life cycle,” he says, “being able to segment and engage at the right time is critical.”

“Working with Pharma is akin to getting pecked to death by a flock of ducks.”

-Zephyr Health Chairman William King

Zephyr says it has 10 major clients, including drugmakers Amgen and Glaxosmith­kline, as well as device maker Stryker. The companies have confirmed they’re customers but wouldn’t say how they use the software.

King, a former sales and marketing director at Johnson & Johnson, founded Zephyr in 2011, frustrated by the fragmented marketing informatio­n at his disposal. “I invested in tons of data, and yet I had no way of bringing all that data together,” he says. The company has raised about $34 million in venture funding from investors including Google Ventures and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. (It wouldn’t say whether it’s profitable.) Lynne Chou, a partner at Kleiner Perkins who worked at Abbott with Scott, says that within minutes Zephyr’s software can compile contact lists her marketing teams used to need months to build.

Some companies, including many drug and medical-device makers, already have more informatio­n than they know what to do with, says Pratap Khedkar, managing principal of consulting firm ZS Associates. “Everyone in Silicon Valley wants to start with data. They think, If we get all the data, then magic will happen,” Khedkar says. More important, he argues, is asking the right questions, which can often be answered with just a few sources.

Scott says Zephyr updates its physician profiles in near-real time, a serious advantage over hand-culled databases. His 100-employee team is working to refine the software’s predictive capabiliti­es and add more data on which patients take what drugs. “There’s nothing private anymore,” says Chirag Patil, a neurosurge­on at Cedars-sinai in Los Angeles. While doctors may not exactly be psyched about Zephyr tracking their every move, King says, even they should appreciate the company’s ability to narrow marketing campaigns. For a physician, “working with Pharma is akin to getting pecked to death by a flock of ducks,” he says. “Do you want nine salespeopl­e queued up to call on you?”

The bottom line Zephyr has raised about $34 million in venture funding to track doctors on behalf of drug and medical-device makers.

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