Over 3,000 killed in South Sudan massacre: official

Over 3,000 people were killed in South Sudan in brutal massacres last week in an explosion of ethnic violence that forced tens of thousands to flee, a local official said Friday as the UN increased patrols.

“There have been mass killings, a massacre,” said Joshua Konyi, commissioner for Pibor county in Jonglei state.

“We have been out counting the bodies, and we calculate so far that 2,182 women and children were killed and 959 men died.”

UN and South Sudanese army officials have yet to confirm the death toll and the claims from the remote region could not be independently verified, though the UN said Friday it had stepped up land and air patrols in key areas of Jonglei.

If confirmed, the killings of 3,141 people would be the worst outbreak of ethnic violence yet in the fledgling nation, which split from Sudan in July.

A column of some 6,000 rampaging armed youths from the Lou Nuer tribe last week marched on the remote town of Pibor, home to the rival Murle people, who they blame for abductions and cattle raiding and have vowed to exterminate.

The Lou Nuer gunmen attacked Pibor on the weekend, torching huts and looting a hospital, only withdrawing after government troops opened fire.

Over a thousand children are missing, feared abducted, while tens of thousands of cows were stolen, added Konyi, himself an ethnic Murle.

The UN humanitarian co-ordinator for South Sudan, Lise Grande, said she feared “tens, perhaps hundreds” may have died.

“Yes, there have been casualties, but we don’t have the details, and can’t at present confirm what the commissioner reports,” Jonglei state information minister Isaac Ajiba said.

“We are awaiting reports from our (military) forces on the ground,” added a South Sudan army spokesman, Philip Aguer. “For the assessment to be credible they must have gone into the villages to count all the bodies.”

South Sudan has declared Jonglei state a national “disaster area,” while the UN has said it will launch a “massive emergency operation” to help those uprooted by the violence.

“The needs are great . . . It is currently estimated that 50,000 people are affected,” Elisabeth Byrs, a spokeswoman for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, told reporters in Geneva.

The UN mission in South Sudan “has reinforced its peacekeepers presence in key areas of Jonglei and is conducting daily land and air patrols to deter potential violence,” Martin Nesirky of the mission said.

“At this stage it is very difficult to get an accurate picture,” he added.

Lou Nuer fighters are returning home after the army also beefed up reinforcements in Pibor, while the World Food Program has flown in emergency rations to support the thousands displaced.

A statement from a group calling itself the “Nuer White Army” claimed responsibility for attacks on the Murle, and warned of more assaults if they retaliate.

“If they did that, we will launch surprise attacks which will lead to more bloodshed and displacements,” the group said, warning the government that “any attempt to disarm the Nuer White Army will lead to catastrophe.”

Doctors Without Borders, the main health-care provider for the estimated 160,000 people in Pibor county, has suspended its operations after the clashes forced it to evacuate staff.

“Parts of the town have been burnt, our facilities were completely looted, but people are coming back and are not afraid any more. It is stable now,” said Parthesarathy Rajendran, the MSF head of mission in South Sudan, after visiting Pibor.

“There are enormous needs, some people need every single item. Our first priority will be medical care, but we are planning to provide non-food items as well so people can start rebuilding,” he added in a statement.

Newly independent South Sudan had been left in ruins by decades of war with northern forces who fuelled conflict by backing southern militia, exacerbating historical enmity between rival groups.