Calgary Herald

WEST BANK DILEMMA

WITH THE WORLD HEAPING VENOM ON ISRAEL FOR A JUST-ANNOUNCED PLAN FOR NEW WEST BANK SETTLEMENT­S, AN OBSERVER MIGHT WONDER IF THERE’S ANOTHER SIDE TO THIS STORY.

- BARBARA YAFFE

With the world heaping venom on Israel for a justannoun­ced plan for new West Bank settlement­s, an observer might wonder if there’s another side to this story. What can the Israelis be thinking?

To recap: On Nov. 29, Palestinia­ns won a United Nations vote naming Palestine a non-member observer state, the operative word being state. The following day, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu announced plans to build 3,000 new homes on West Bank land, a plan Palestin- ians claim will make a twostate solution impossible.

Even European countries friendly to Israel have aggressive­ly condemned Israel’s plan, as has the U.S.

And, last Wednesday, Israel’s No. 1 backer — Prime Minister Stephen Harper — registered his objection. Until then, the Harper government said only that unilateral action on either side is unhelpful.

The seeking of UN support for statehood was a unilateral action by Palestinia­ns, and, importantl­y, a violation of the 1993 Oslo Peace Accords.

As Hoover Institutio­n scholar David Davenport, a lawyer and Pepperdine University president, explained in Forbes: “Under this legal convention, Palestine agreed not to change its internatio­nal status except through the (Oslo) accords and the peace process they establishe­d.”

Israel thus was frustrated by the UN vote, which came on the heels of a confrontat­ion with Gaza, resulting from the terror group Hamas having lately fired some 10,000 rockets into Israel. Netanyahu’s announceme­nt possibly was an appeal to his political base in advance of elections next month. But, in fact, the plan for the 3,000 new homes to accommodat­e needs of Israel’s burgeoning population had been in the works for years. That’s because the so-called E1 site where developmen­t would occur — a barren hill just 12 square kilometres in size — is located between the West Bank settlement of Ma’ale Adumim, with a population of 40,000 Jews, and East Jerusalem.

Israel wants this to be a contiguous area for the security of those Ma’ale Adumim residents.

It argues a tunnel can be built connecting any future Palestinia­n capital in East Jerusalem to the West Bank area beyond Ma’ale Adumim.

An assertion the E1 developmen­t would bar north-south West Bank travel is refuted by viewing a map, though travellers between Ramallah and Jerusalem thereafter would have to drive further by road, around Ma’ale Adumim.

The presumptio­n on Israel’s part: the E1-Ma’ale Adumim area, in any future peace deal, would become part of Israel to ensure security against attacks like the ones recently sustained from Gaza, a territory from which Israel withdrew 21 settlement­s in 2005.

In exchange, other lands would be transferre­d to Palestinia­ns as compensati­on.

Yes, the new settlement­s would complicate peacemakin­g. But many Israelis — knowing Palestinia­ns already have rejected several peace offers — no longer believe the other side truly wants a peace deal.

As to Israel’s security fixation, respected Israeli author, historian and scholar Barry Rubin explains: “Palestinia­n Authority schools teach that Israel should be wiped off the map; sermons in Palestinia­n Authority mosques say that Israel should be wiped off the map; Palestinia­n officials demand that eventually Israel be wiped off the map.

“Those who murder Israeli citizens are glorified by the Palestinia­n Authority, which names schools, squares and soccer tournament­s after them.”

In addition, Palestinia­n calls for their right of return to Israel, even following creation of a Palestinia­n state, reinforces Israeli suspicions that their neighbour aims to demographi­cally flood Israel, to create two Palestinia­n states, one in Palestine and one in Israel.

And so, there indeed are two sides to this, as to nearly all stories. It’s just that the Israeli one is being ignored.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada