Calgary Herald

SYRIAN GROUPS EYE RUSSIANS

Pledge to retaliate over airstrikes

- BASSEM MROUE AND SARAH EL DEEB

More than 40 Syrian insurgent groups vowed to attack Russian forces in retaliatio­n for Moscow's air campaign in a show of unity among the usually fragmented rebels against what they called the “occupiers” of Syria.

The 41 groups, which included powerful factions such as Ahrar al- Sham, Islam Army and the Levant Front, said Russia joined the war in Syria after President Bashar Assad's forces were on the verge “of a crushing defeat.”

Russia launched its air campaign Wednesday and claims it's targeting ISIL and al- Qaida's Syrian affiliate, the Nusra Front. But many of the strikes appear to have hit Western- backed rebel factions.

The Russian attacks have largely focused on the northweste­rn and central provinces — the gateways to the heartland of Assad's power base in the capital, Damascus, and on the Mediterran­ean coast.

The Russian interventi­on was criticized by Syrian opposition groups and activists especially since Moscow once played the role of a mediator holding rounds of talks between the Syrian government and its opponents.

“This new reality requires the region's countries and the allies in specific to hasten in forming a regional alliance to face the Russian-Iranian alliance that occupies Syria,” the 41 factions said in a statement released by Ahrar alSham. It was apparently referring to backers of the opposition such as Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

A Syrian military official was quoted by state media as saying Russian airstrikes Monday hit in the central province of Homs and Idlib in the northwest.

The Britain- based Syrian Observator­y for Human Rights said warplanes believed to be Russian have targeted the northern town of Al- Bab that is a stronghold of ISIL. It said the airstrike left “a large number” of casualties.

A Facebook page used by ISIL posted photos of wounded people being treated in a clinic and another of what appeared to be a burned body being pulled out of a charred car. The Facebook page said dozens of people were killed or wounded in the airstrikes.

The Syrian militant and rebel factions, including the U. S.- backed Division 101 and Tajammu Alezza, said “the Russian military aggression on Syria is considered a blatant occupation of the country even if some claim it was done with the official request of the Assad regime. Those who lost legitimacy can't offer it.”

“All Syrian armed revolution­ary factions must realize we are in a war to push an aggressor, a war that makes unifying ranks and word a duty on all brothers,” the factions said in the two- page statement.

Syria's Muslim Brotherhoo­d declared that jihad against the “sheer Russian occupation of Syria” is a legitimate duty for everyone capable of carrying weapons.

Meanwhile, Syria's foreign minister says Russian airstrikes Syria took months of preparatio­ns. Walid al- Moallem said Russia closely co- ordinates with the Syrian army over its airstrikes.

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 ?? RASED NEWS NETWORK VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? People gather Monday after an airstrike on the outskirts of Aleppo, Syria. Dozens of insurgent groups in the country have vowed to target Russian forces in retaliatio­n for Moscow’s airstrike campaign, which the Kremlin claims is targeting ISIL.
RASED NEWS NETWORK VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS People gather Monday after an airstrike on the outskirts of Aleppo, Syria. Dozens of insurgent groups in the country have vowed to target Russian forces in retaliatio­n for Moscow’s airstrike campaign, which the Kremlin claims is targeting ISIL.

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