Calgary Herald

A BATTLE JOHN WAYNE LOST.

Lawmaker had sought to honour John Wayne

- DON THOMPSON

• What a California lawmaker intended as a benign resolution honouring a late, world-renowned movie icon exploded into an emotional debate over decades- old racist comments.

The state Assembly defeated the official ode to John Wayne on Thursday after several legislator­s described statements he made about racial minorities and his support for the anti-communist House Un-American Activities Committee and John Birch Society.

Known as “Duke,” a nickname he picked up as a boy in Glendale, Calif., Wayne grew into the star of movies including The Alamo, The Green Berets and True Grit, for which he won an Academy Award, while portraying the gruff, rugged cowboys and brave soldiers who were his stock in trade.

Republican State Assemblyma­n Matthew Harper sought to declare May 26, 2016, as John Wayne Day to mark the day the actor was born in 1907.

“He had disturbing views towards race,” objected Assemblyma­n Luis Alejo, a Democrat, leading off a 20-minute debate.

Alejo cited a 1971 interview with Playboy in which Wayne talked disparagin­gly about blacks.

“I believe in white supremacy until the blacks are educated to a point of responsibi­lity. I don’t believe in giving authority and positions of leadership and judgment to irresponsi­ble people,” he told the magazine.

Assemblyma­n Mike Gipson, who is black, said he found Wayne’s comments personally offensive.

Assemblywo­man Lorena Gonzalez cited his comments defending white Europeans’ encroachme­nt on American Indians who Wayne once said “were selfishly trying to keep it for themselves.”

Harper’s resolution fell on a 35- 20 vote to what Harper called “the orthodoxy of political correct- ness.”

“Opposing the John Wayne Day resolution is like opposing apple pie, fireworks, baseball, the Free Enterprise system and the Fourth of July!” he said later in a written statement.

Wayne is the latest dead white male icon to recently come under attack. President Andrew Jackson, a slave owner and Indian fighter, is being removed from the face of the $20 bill. Princeton University recently announced that president Woodrow Wilson’s name will remain on its public policy school despite calls to remove it because he was a segregatio­nist.

Harper said he sought the resolution, ACR137, to keep up with a Texas resolution commemorat­ing Wayne’s birthday a year ago.

He represents the district that includes John Wayne Airport in Orange County. The airport, among the largest in California, was renamed after Wayne’s death in 1979 and hosts a ninefoot-tall statue of the actor.

“I think the assemblyma­n would know if there was a cross word about having the airport named after him,” said Harper’s spokeswoma­n, Madeleine Cooper.

Several lawmakers supported the resolution, recalling Wayne as an American hero whose family created a namesake cancer foundation after his death.

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