Online pot survey launched to gauge public opinion
The Alberta government has launched an online survey to gauge public opinion on key cannabis questions as it prepares for federal legalization in 2018.
Justice Minister Kathleen Ganley rolled out the survey Friday as a litmus test to see where Albertans stand on issues such as what the legal age should be; whether marijuana should be permitted in public places; and how police should handle motorists who drive under the influence.
It’s part of a consultation strategy that will include meetings with groups directly affected by the impending legislation, such as police, municipal and indigenous leaders, and addictions and mental-health workers. The government will also be conducting surveys at festivals and other public events.
“There will be many conversations about cannabis over the next year and we hope that everyone will take the time to participate,” said Ganley.
In April, the federal government tabled legislation to make cannabis legal across Canada by July 1, 2018. The proposed law would allow Canadians over 18 to possess up to 30 grams of dried cannabis and introduces new penalties, including a 14-year maximum for those caught selling to minors. However, the law provides provinces and territories with broad leeway to implement the law as they decide is appropriate.
One of the key questions Albertans are being consulted on is the appropriate age for legal consumption of cannabis. The Canadian Psychiatric Association recommends that Canadians should be 21 before they’re allowed to purchase marijuana for recreational use. The Alberta government’s survey, which will run until July 31, is open to all Albertans 17 or older.
“Our government’s focus throughout the process will re- main on three key aspects: keeping profits away from criminals, keeping cannabis out of the hands of children, protecting our roads, workplaces and public health,” said Ganley.
The government also released a guide called Let’s Talk About: Cannabis in Alberta that Ganley hopes will spark conversations among friends, family and neighbours. The guide includes statistics on cannabis use from the University of Calgary showing that Albertans use cannabis less than the average Canadian. While 10.5 per cent of Canadians used cannabis once in the past 12 months, only 8.9 per cent of Albertans did.
Both the online survey and the guide provide significant information before asking for Albertans’ opinions. For example, in the section regarding legal age, a preamble states that research suggests cannabis use among those under 25 results in higher risks of health problems and dependency. It then goes on to say: “However, in Alberta, it is young adults under 24 who are most likely to have used cannabis in the last 12 months. If the age is set higher than 18, these young people will likely still use, and will purchase from the illegal black market.”
In addition to consulting Albertans, Ganley will also be looking at best practices from other jurisdictions. One of the things she said she’s learned from Colorado, which legalized marijuana in January 2014, is the need to control the THC concentration, so that people understand how much of the active ingredient they’re taking.
It was not immediately clear what safeguards the government has in place to ensure each person can only fill out the online survey once, and that those who do fill out the online survey are Albertans. Ganley said they’re not limiting responses to one per IP address, but will be monitoring for suspicious activity.