Calgary Herald

6 ways to avoid scandals and ensure holiday office parties are merry and bright

Employers have a legal obligation to probe and deal with its staff’s illegal conduct

- HOWARD LEVITT Financial Post Howard Levitt is senior partner of Levitt LLP, employment and labour lawyers. He practises employment law in eight provinces. Employment Law Hour with Howard Levitt airs Sundays at 1 p.m. on Newstalk 1010 in Toronto. hlevitt@

The reverberat­ions of the Harvey Weinstein accusation­s have been widespread in a way those of previous scandals were not. In vast numbers, women are now decrying previous acts of sexual predation, some decades old.

Employers are concerned at the prospect of nascent claims of sexual harassment and the impact such could have on their organizati­ons. They do not know whether harassment previously occurred in their workplaces, let alone by whom.

Even if the complaint is more than two years old and there is no accordant legal basis for a lawsuit, employers still have an obligation to investigat­e and deal with employees’ illegal conduct. If they fail to do so and that employee harasses another, the employer will be negligent in not having taken appropriat­e remedial action when they could have.

In this era of internet dating and concerns about workplace sexual harassment, it seems almost quaint that, not many years ago, most Canadians met their spouses in the workplace. Now, asking a co-worker on a date is fraught with risk. This leads to the subject of office holiday parties, many of which are well into the planning stages.

The riotous fêtes of yesteryear have become, by necessity, much more subdued. With mistletoe a virtual invitation to a harassment complaint and couples dancing almost as dangerous, employers have to be careful in their planning. I have seen many cases of office parties go awry, and alcohol has been the common denominato­r.

Sexual harassment is defined as conduct of a sexual nature that the perpetrato­r knew or ought to have known was unwelcome. The determinat­ion of “ought to have known” has a significan­t subjective component and, when alcohol is involved, that line quickly blurs. Sometimes alcohol reduces an employee’s inhibition so that they make off-colour sexual, or racist, jokes. Other times employees have had secret crushes on co-workers and alcohol fuels their perception that it is mutual. Alcohol can also distort the perception of the person approached. The worst tragedy flowing from office parties is that of inebriated employees getting behind a wheel, causing injuries or fatalities. In all cases, the employer could be liable. What do I recommend?

If your budget permits, invite your employees’ significan­t others to your office celebratio­n. That might affect its team-building nature, but limits potential sexual harassment issues;

Unless spouses are invited, do not have dancing;

Provide limited drink tickets, no more than two per person, and prohibit employees from providing their tickets to others;

Have monitors who do not drink ensure that employees do not become inebriated. If they somehow still manage, do not allow them to get behind the wheel of a vehicle. Remove their keys if that is what is required; the law permits that;

Provide hotel rooms or taxi chits. In any event, prevent employees from driving to and from the event;

Have policies concerning harassment, including sexual harassment, posted in the workplace delineatin­g the consequenc­es and the procedure for filing a complaint.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCKPHOT­O ?? Due to a greater sensitivit­y to sexual harassment, the riotous office holiday fêtes of yesteryear have become, by necessity, more subdued, Howard Levitt writes.
GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCKPHOT­O Due to a greater sensitivit­y to sexual harassment, the riotous office holiday fêtes of yesteryear have become, by necessity, more subdued, Howard Levitt writes.

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