Calgary Herald

Mockingbir­d is a great book — period

Making teachers fearful does students no favours, writes

- Luciano DiNardo Luciano DiNardo is a retired English teacher who proudly taught To Kill a Mockingbir­d at least thirty-five times.

Once again, a school board has proposed that teachers tread carefully if they choose to teach To Kill a Mockingbir­d. This, in 2018, not 1958.

The Peel District School Board in Ontario recently issued a memo some are describing as a veiled threat that teachers will not be supported should they choose to teach the Harper Lee Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Apparently, the decision is based on complaints from the school community. Was it a concerted group effort or the voice of one? Increasing­ly we are subjected to “protests” where one offended person’s sensibilit­y overrides the common sense and appreciati­on of thousands if not millions.

Critics have described the novel as harmful, violent and oppressive to black students. Harmful? Violent? Oppressive? Sounds like Shakespear­e to me. Where’s the rallying cry to ban the Bard’s works?

Some have criticized Lee’s novel for portraying Atticus Finch as a white knight for black victims during the Jim Crow era. This is partially true, but what makes Atticus’s role important is that he, as a white man in the deeply segregatio­nist south of the 1930s, is willing to do something — defend a black man accused of raping a white woman — when no other white person in the town of Maycomb is willing to do anything. He makes a total commitment for a cause he knows he’ll lose, and says as much prescientl­y to his daughter, Scout, when she asks, “Atticus, are we going to win it?” and he replies, “No, honey.”

As a teacher, I have had my own experience­s with the novel.

During a parent-teacher interview, a black couple introduced themselves to me, asked if I intended to teach the novel to their daughter. To my surprise, they told me I had a duty to teach the novel. They considered it a key piece of literature on so many levels.

Conversely, in 1998, a white couple asked for a parentteac­her interview after class, an unusual request since their daughter was a stellar student. After our pleasantri­es, they asked if To Kill a Mockingbir­d was on the curriculum. Yes, I confirmed. They promptly ordered that once the novel was introduced their daughter was to be removed from the classroom. She would not be exposed to a narrative with miscegenat­ion. That was 1998, not 1958. For two months, she reported to the library where she worked on menial material that didn’t challenge her.

Of all the works I taught during my teaching career, To Kill a Mockingbir­d undoubtedl­y resonated the most with students at any grade level. This was made evident to me early in my career. When the jury returns with its guilty verdict against Tom Robinson, one of the boys yelled, “This is bullshit!” I couldn’t in all good conscience lecture him about his vocabulary since he’d been caught up in the emotional moment. And then I learned that he and his peers really didn’t know or understand how ingrained the Jim Crow system of racial segregatio­n was in the United States, the country with a national anthem that concludes with “... and the home of the brave” but which could be the mondegreen “... and the home of the slave.” I made the decision that before we studied the novel, I would convert my English class to a modern history class and the students would spend approximat­ely one month learning about the laws, yes — the laws — of Jim Crow so that they could handle that verdict.

What has also been lost with the novel’s ongoing controvers­y is that it’s such a fine example of literary fiction, an appreciati­on that should be anchored in all English studies classrooms. It’s beautifull­y written, unlike so much modern literature that is basic storytelli­ng.

It’s difficult to figure things out in 2018, when a genteel Southern woman’s Pulitzer honoured novel is under constant attack.

Let’s think again.

Increasing­ly we are subjected to ‘protests’ where one offended person’s sensibilit­y overrides the common sense and appreciati­on of thousands.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada