Calgary Herald

TO BEAT THIS VIRUS, WE MUST SACRIFICE OUR FREEDOMS

Government­s should unleash technology to conquer COVID-19, Diane Francis says.

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Canada needs a more concerted “COVID crackdown” than the mandatory restrictio­ns announced on Thursday, which require people returning from another country to self-isolate for 14 days, not use public transporta­tion and not co-habit with anyone who’s vulnerable to the disease. Violators will face a sixmonth prison sentence.

That’s a good start, but this disease is so infectious that government­s must unleash the Big Brother bazooka by deploying technology. This is the only way to fully halt the contagion, and the good news is that South Korea, China, Singapore and Taiwan have demonstrat­ed that draconian methods work.

Testing must also be universal and mandatory. Smartphone­s and other devices can help authoritie­s monitor peoples’ movements, in order to enforce social distancing and prevent them from gathering. Data on the movements of those who are quarantine­d or known to be infected can help authoritie­s track down who has been exposed.

Smartphone­s, as well as other interventi­onist practices, have turned the tide in South Korea and Taiwan, both of which are free societies. Infected Koreans, for instance, are separated from their family and friends and put into government isolation shelters. Their phone and credit card data is used by health authoritie­s to trace their movements and contacts. Every contact, or person in the vicinity of their journeys, is sent a warning on their phones and told they must quarantine themselves at home, where they are monitored by a GPS app. If they leave home, they face huge fines.

In other countries, asking infected or quarantine­d people to isolate at home hasn’t worked because the disease races through families. Some

Laws, with fines and punishment­s, already exist but aren’t working, nor is public shaming. Tracking Canadians using technology will keep everyone honest.

government­s have repurposed hotels and dormitorie­s to house infected people under supervisio­n until they are disease-free or hospitaliz­ed. The Chinese require anyone who has tested positive, is isolated or has been exposed to victims to download software on their smartphone­s that allows police to access a colour code that defines their health status and whether they should be in quarantine or free to use public spaces.

These measures are not overkill. Canadians are mostly compliant, but many need more discipline. We’ve all seen reckless people on beaches and parks, oblivious to the well-being of others. Many are refusing to stay home, keep their distance from others or are gathering privately. All these people are potentiall­y “spreaders,” or, as one headline labelled them, “covidiots.” Laws, with fines and punishment­s, already exist but aren’t working, nor is public shaming. Tracking Canadians using technology will keep everyone honest.

This week, two women — one in Quebec with novel coronaviru­s and another who was asked to self-isolate in Newfoundla­nd — were arrested and put into jail (or isolation) for violating public health orders. Both were turned in by neighbours or concerned members of the public. Police have received hundreds of such tips, but are unable to follow up on them all.

How many others are ignoring the mandated restraints?

Just one reckless individual can contaminat­e hundreds of people, who will, in turn, contaminat­e hundreds more. Likewise, just one reckless individual can contaminat­e hundreds of doorknobs, handles, railings, buses, taxis and subway cars.

Without extreme enforcemen­t, enabled by off-the-shelf technology and government power, the disease won’t be stopped.

Universal testing must also be a priority, in order to isolate the “spreaders,” but also to identify healthy people who can return to school and work to help kick start the economy.

Skittishne­ss about privacy or freedom are valid concerns, but the status quo dictates that extraordin­ary action must be undertaken. This also means truly sealing our borders until the crisis is over.

The fact is that freedom is the right to swing your arm, but not to hit anyone with it, and privacy is a cherished privilege, but only if it causes no harm.

 ?? CHRISTINNE MUSCHI/REUTERS ?? A man cleans his recreation­al vehicle last week after crossing the border in Lacolle, Que. Canadians were returning ahead of border closures for non-essential traffic aimed at halting the spread of COVID-19. Without extreme enforcemen­t, the disease won’t be stopped, writes Diane Francis.
CHRISTINNE MUSCHI/REUTERS A man cleans his recreation­al vehicle last week after crossing the border in Lacolle, Que. Canadians were returning ahead of border closures for non-essential traffic aimed at halting the spread of COVID-19. Without extreme enforcemen­t, the disease won’t be stopped, writes Diane Francis.

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