Calgary Herald

NEW CASES IN CHINA SHOW CORONAVIRU­S MAY BE MUTATING

Patients taking longer to test negative

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Doctors in China are seeing the coronaviru­s manifest differentl­y among patients in a new cluster in the northeast region compared to the original outbreak in Wuhan, suggesting that the pathogen may be changing in unknown ways and complicati­ng efforts to stamp it out.

Patients in the northern provinces of Jilin and Heilongjia­ng appear to carry the virus for a longer period of time and take longer to test negative, Qiu Haibo, one of China’s top critical care doctors, told state television on Tuesday.

Patients in the northeast also appear to be taking longer than the one to two weeks observed in Wuhan to develop symptoms after infection, and this delayed onset is making it harder for authoritie­s to catch cases before they spread, said Qiu, who is now in the northern region treating patients.

“The longer period during which infected patients show no symptoms has created clusters of family infections,” said Qiu, who was earlier sent to Wuhan to help in the outbreak.

Some 46 cases have been reported over the past two weeks spread across three cities — Shulan, Jilin city and Shengyang — in two provinces, a resurgence of infection that sparked renewed lockdown measures over a region of 100 million people.

Scientists still do not fully understand if the virus is changing in significan­t ways and the difference­s Chinese doctors are seeing could be due to the fact that they’re able to observe patients more thoroughly and

THIS DELAYED ONSET IS MAKING IT HARDER ... TO CATCH CASES BEFORE THEY

SPREAD.

from an earlier stage than in Wuhan. When the outbreak first exploded in the central Chinese city, the local health-care system was so overwhelme­d that only the most serious cases were being treated. The northeast cluster is also far smaller than Hubei’s outbreak, which ultimately sickened over 68,000 people.

Still, the findings suggest that the remaining uncertaint­y over how the virus manifests will hinder government­s’ efforts to curb its spread and reopen their battered economies.

Researcher­s worldwide are trying to ascertain if the virus is mutating in a significan­t way to become more contagious as it races through the human population, but early research suggesting this possibilit­y has been criticized for being overblown.

Officials believe that the new cluster stemmed from contact with infected arrivals from Russia.

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