Calgary Herald

CONCUSSION PROTOCOL FACING CRITICISM AFTER TAGOVAILOA HIT

Rules demand evaluation, not sidelining, when a player is unsteady after an impact

- JOHN KRYK

Critics and skeptics may well be right, that Tua Tagovailoa was concussed. Sure looked like it.

This, after he got up wobbly and repeatedly shook his head, as if to “clear out the cobwebs,” as we used to say, from that late hit he took a couple minutes before the end of the first half of the Miami Dolphins' 21-19 win Sunday over the Buffalo Bills.

The back of the Miami QB'S helmet slammed hard to the Hard Rock Stadium turf on the hit, and snapped back up.

Impactful trauma to the back of one's head is a prime cause of concussion­s.

Tagovailoa was immediatel­y removed from play and aided by medical staff into the Dolphins locker-room for a concussion evaluation, which the club confirmed in an in-game tweet and press-box announceme­nt.

But — to the instant shock and outrage of millions on social media — the 24-year-old not only returned to his sideline in uniform following halftime, but played the rest of the game.

Tagovailoa arguably was even more effective, going 5-for-8 passing for 110 yards, compared to 8-for-10 for only 76 yards before halftime.

Speculatio­n and accusation­s since halftime of the game accuse the Dolphins of breaking NFL concussion protocols by not immediatel­y ruling out Tagovailoa the moment he wobbled and fell to the field.

Like it or not, it is untrue.

The specific element of the NFL'S concussion protocol introduced in 2018 regarding wobbly players is unchanged, per the league. That is, that any player “demonstrat­ing gross motor instabilit­y (e.g., stumbling or falling to the ground when trying to stand)” must be evaluated

“to determine the cause of the instabilit­y.”

It is not an automatic “no-go” sign, as many reports have claimed. It is, rather, an instant trigger for a concussion examinatio­n to be administer­ed.

Whether you believe the sincerity and veracity of the testing and examinatio­n conducted by medical personal on Tagovailoa, the QB confirmed he was examined and tested for a concussion in the locker-room, passed those tests, and was cleared.

Tagovailoa claimed his wobbling was due entirely to back muscle spasms he was suffering after “hyperexten­ding” his back on a first-half quarterbac­k sneak, which he said the hard hit in question late in the second quarter exacerbate­d.

What do NFL locker-room concussion examinatio­ns and tests involve?

Per league protocols, a club's team doctor as well as that team's assigned, red cap-wearing unaffiliat­ed neurotraum­a consultant (a) discuss with the player how the injury occurred; (b) conduct a neck examinatio­n; (c) conduct a “thorough” neurologic­al examinatio­n of the player's major cranial nerves, motor and sensory systems; (d) conduct a gait assessment; and (e) conduct a cognitive assessment of immediate and delayed recall, as well as concentrat­ion.

Look, if you believe the NFL should strengthen rules to immediatel­y sideline for the rest of the game any player who wobbles — as Tagovailoa did — whether he passes locker-room concussion tests or not, that would seem the safest approach.

Or is it?

Consider: If the NFL were to mandate the instant yanking of any player from a game — for the wobbling reason such as Tagovailoa's or, say, whenever a player is hit hard in the head — then you might well be making the game more dangerous.

Because head hits then could become incentiviz­ed, as I have been pointing out now for nearly seven years.

So, are the best, safest rules already in place then? Maybe.

The crucial question, now and for years to come, may well boil down to this: Is there any way to ensure that all NFL medical personnel are earnestly conducting locker-room concussion tests, and always sidelining a concussed player every time he fails?

Answer: No.

 ?? MEGAN BRIGGS/GETTY IMAGES ?? Miami Dolphins quarterbac­k Tua Tagovailoa sits on the turf during the first half of the game against the Buffalo Bills at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Fla., on Sunday.
MEGAN BRIGGS/GETTY IMAGES Miami Dolphins quarterbac­k Tua Tagovailoa sits on the turf during the first half of the game against the Buffalo Bills at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Fla., on Sunday.
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