Calgary Herald

Biden's LNG pause a net positive for Canada

Let's not waste a golden opportunit­y to boost exports, writes.

- Jeff Kucharski Jeff Kucharski is a senior fellow at the Macdonald-laurier Institute. He has a PHD in energy science and writes and publishes on energy, geopolitic­s and the Indo-pacific.

U.S. President Joe Biden's move to freeze new liquid natural gas export terminals could provide much-needed impetus to Canada's economy by accelerati­ng LNG export projects on our West Coast.

The U.S. already has seven LNG export terminals while Canada has none. The U.S. is the world's No. 1 LNG exporter, with shipments expected to double by the end of this decade even without new terminals.

LNG exports from North America are essential to maintainin­g global energy security and affordabil­ity, because the electricit­y sectors in many countries depend on natural gas to replace coalfired generation and back up intermitte­nt renewables. Nowhere is this truer than in the Indo-pacific region, where population and economic growth are driving the demand for energy.

The Canadian natural gas sector has many stakeholde­rs. But what's good for producers doesn't automatica­lly equate to what's good for all stakeholde­rs. Certainly,

Canadian producers and their shareholde­rs benefit the most by shipping their gas south to the U.S. The U.S. in turn benefits from the political and economic advantages that LNG export capacity confers on them. However, a broader range of Canadian stakeholde­rs benefit from increased LNG exports from our ports, including pipeline companies, LNG exporters, local communitie­s, Indigenous groups and all the ancillary businesses that support export infrastruc­ture.

Canada will also benefit from the diplomatic and economic leverage that LNG exports confer on us, particular­ly in the Indo-pacific. Canada would become more attractive to the region as a strategic partner that can supply those countries with energy and economic security.

While the U.S. is and will likely remain Canada's most important energy trading partner, we shouldn't be so naive as to assume the relationsh­ip comes with no risk. Politics in the U.S. often ignores the highly integrated nature of the North American energy system when it is politicall­y expedient: witness how the Keystone pipeline cancellati­on restricted our access to U.S. markets under the same Biden administra­tion.

With a presidenti­al election this fall, Canada now finds itself again at the mercy of U.S. politics. It's time to change the dynamic.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith recently stated that she hoped Biden's LNG pause would be used as an opportunit­y to accelerate some of Canada's LNG projects. She is right. The U.S. move is one more factor that could help make the LNG Canada Phase II expansion more likely, and give further economic impetus to projects such as Woodfibre LNG, Cedar LNG, Ksi Lisims LNG and Fortisbc's expansion.

Instead of blaming the Americans for throttling back LNG export capacity, we should take a hard look in the mirror at what Canada has done to make it so difficult to build our own export infrastruc­ture, including regulatory delays and policy uncertaint­y.

Despite what some environmen­tal activists say, the most credible forecasts point to increased LNG demand beyond 2050, especially in the Indo-pacific region. Shell's most recent outlook report estimates demand will rise by more than 50 per cent by 2040, driven by economic growth in China, and in South and Southeast Asia.

In the electricit­y sector, the future of renewables is tied to gas because it is not yet feasible for any country to have an electricit­y grid that relies entirely on wind and solar due to intermitte­nt output and the high cost of battery storage.

Canadian federal and provincial government­s should not try to mimic the Biden administra­tion. Government­s should be doing everything they can to reduce red tape and spur growth in our LNG export capacity.

As Canada rolls out its new Indo-pacific strategy, it has an opportunit­y to become a valued and reliable supplier of LNG to the Indo-pacific, while at the same time generating much-needed economic benefits at home. Let's not waste another golden opportunit­y.

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