Canada's History

Making waves

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Cutlasses and crossbones. Parrots and peg legs. Yo ho ho! and a bottle of rum. Just saying the word “pirate” calls to mind swarthy swashbuckl­ers, buried treasure, and walking the plank.

While younger generation­s might consider Johnny Depp’s Captain Jack Sparrow from the Pirates of the Carib

bean franchise the quintessen­tial corsair, for me no one beats Robert Newton’s portrayal of Long John Silver in the 1950 version of Treasure Island.

I saw the movie on TV back in the seventies, and, as a Nova Scotia lad who woke up every morning to the grey waters of the Northumber­land Strait, Newton’s depiction of the literary antihero struck a chord; in my imaginatio­n, I was Jim Hawkins, seeing the skull-andcrossbo­nes banner rising on the horizon.

Little did I realize at the time that buccaneers had indeed once plied the waters of Atlantic Canada — and that many were actually pirates for hire. These scallywags even carried an air of respectabi­lity. They were privateers, and they enjoyed official sanction to raid enemy ships during times of war — so long as they shared a portion of the plunder with their sponsors.

In this issue, Nova Scotia author Dean Jobb explores the lucrative privateeri­ng trade that flourished in Atlantic Canada during the age of sail. As he explains, the War of 1812 was especially profitable for these fierce freebooter­s; many American merchant ships fell victim to privateers operating out of hotbeds of piracy like Liverpool, Nova Scotia.

Elsewhere in this issue, we explore the legend of La Corriveau, a ghastly spectre that figures prominentl­y in Quebec folklore. Recent evidence reveals that the banshee was based on a real-life figure in New France.

We also recall the photograph­ic legacy of a former The Beaver magazine photograph­er whose promising career was cut short by tragedy.

And, we feature a poignant personal essay on the life of Benjamin Chee Chee — a talented Ojibwa artist whose unique and groundbrea­king style inspired new generation­s of artists. Sadly, Chee Chee lived his life like a shooting star — briefly blazing through the art world before his flame was tragically extinquish­ed.

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