Canada's History

Minor moment?

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I write not to disagree with your comments concerning the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (“Monumental Moments,” June-July 2019) but to correct an impression left by the article, where it refers to the 1669–70 voyage of François Dollier de Casson and René de Bréhant de Galinée as being a “relatively minor historical episode.”

Consider that de Galinée kept a detailed journal of a journey by canoe and overland that lasted almost one year. He created a map of southern Ontario that was considered so important that, at journey’s end, New France’s intendant, Jean Talon, immediatel­y sent it to the royal court in France. De Galinée’s journal details the involvemen­t of René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, who accompanie­d them for part of their journey. It is the earliest detailed descriptio­n of the man that we have. As well, the Sulpician’s journal describes the Seneca at their village of Ganondagan in what is now upstate New York and the as-yet-undiscover­ed Iroquois village of Tinaoutoua, located somewhere northwest of what is now Hamilton. The map De Galinée created was later used by La Salle to navigate his ship around the treacherie­s of Long Point in Lake Erie. Dollier and company were the first to record for Europeans the interconne­ctedness of the Great Lakes, and they did so just as the surge of the French into the Mississipp­i Valley was about to begin.

It might be said that the story of Dollier and de Galinée is little known, or little appreciate­d. But perhaps it cannot be said that it was a “minor historical episode.”

John D. Ayre Norfolk, Ontario

Erratum: Labour Day was designated a statutory holiday in 1894 by the government of Prime Minister John Thompson. Incorrect informatio­n appeared in a Currents article in the August-September 2019 issue. We regret the error.

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