Canada's History

Editor’s Note

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Reframing the North.

She looks off toward a vista, a horizon, that we cannot see. It’s left outside the frame — a choice of the photograph­er in making this young woman, and not the changing northern world around her, the sole focus of the camera’s gaze. Her face framed by a furtrimmed parka, she is frozen in time.

Among the thousands of images commission­ed or collected over the decades by The Beaver magazine, this issue’s cover photo is special for four simple, handwritte­n words found in the margins of the print: “Dora Klengenber­g” and “Lorene Squire.”

Squire, a photograph­er, made this photo in 1938 in Aklavik, N.W.T., while on assignment for The Beaver. This is a rare image — a photo of a woman by a woman — that was created at a time when few female photograph­ers were given opportunit­ies to work alone in Canada’s remote northern wilderness.

The photo is even more special thanks to Squire’s decision to name Klengenber­g, who was then the teenaged daughter of a prominent Inuit trader and schooner captain. Since The

Beaver’s debut in 1920, the magazine had rarely named Indigenous peoples in photograph­s or stories. As a result, Inuit, First Nations, and Métis peoples were metaphoric­ally pushed to the margins of the magazine — present, yet obscured. Especially during its first few decades of

 ??  ?? Lorene Squire, right, photograph­ed Dora Klengenber­g, left, in 1938. Both women’s names are seen handwritte­n in the margins of the Klengenber­g portrait.
Lorene Squire, right, photograph­ed Dora Klengenber­g, left, in 1938. Both women’s names are seen handwritte­n in the margins of the Klengenber­g portrait.
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 ??  ?? Inuit children stand at the railing of a ship, likely the RMS Nascopie, circa 1938. Photograph by Lorene Squire.
Inuit children stand at the railing of a ship, likely the RMS Nascopie, circa 1938. Photograph by Lorene Squire.

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