Canada's History

AT THE MUSEUMS

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The Royal Ontario Museum ( ROM) in Toronto has launched a major new permanent exhibit, Dawn of Life, in its first new gallery space to open in a decade. The Willner Madge Gallery is home to the exhibit that traces the history of life on Earth from early microbes to the period when dinosaurs and mammals arose. The ROM is deeply involved with paleontolo­gy research, and nearly a thousand fossils are part of Dawn of Life, including specimens from UNESCO World Heritage Sites across Canada. Those specimens include a four- billion-year- old banded iron formation from Inukjuak, Quebec, that has tubes made by microbes and is the earliest known evidence of life; billion-year- old stromatoli­tes from the Northwest Territorie­s and Ontario; fossils of multicellu­lar life from the Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve in Newfoundla­nd and Labrador; tree-like stumps from the Joggins Fossil Cliffs in Nova Scotia; a 226- million-yearold ichthyosau­r from British Columbia; and trilobite fossils from across Canada and around the world. Nearly two hundred fossils come from the Burgess Shale, in British Columbia’s Yoho and Kootenay national parks, an area renowned for the diversity of soft- bodied life forms that are preserved as fossils. A fifteen- metre-wide video display portrays how that ecosystem may have looked half a billion years ago, while large murals, touchable models, and an interactiv­e game add to the experience for visitors.

A new long-term exhibition at the Museum of Vancouver explores the city’s relationsh­ips to forests and the natural environmen­t. That

Which Sustains Us was created by a curatorial collective that included Musqueam, Squamish, and Tseil-Waututh cultural experts as well as environmen­tal historians and forestry researcher­s. The curators were supported by specialist­s in climate change, water quality, and biodiversi­ty, and the exhibition was designed by architects Chad Manley and Daniel Irving, who used a variety of wood and paper elements to highlight the importance of forest resources in daily life. For instance, the intricate Movement display utilizes innovative woodworkin­g techniques while touching upon themes of resettleme­nt, land clearing, and immigratio­n. It includes a vessel shaped on one end as a Salish canoe and on the other as a whale’s tale, while paper wings that hang above it evoke a dragonfly.

 ?? ?? Above: This illustrati­on from the Dawn of Life exhibit shows what life may have been like in the Cambrian Sea before being fossilized in the Burgess Shale.
Above: This illustrati­on from the Dawn of Life exhibit shows what life may have been like in the Cambrian Sea before being fossilized in the Burgess Shale.
 ?? ?? Right: A 210-million-year-old fossilized ichthyosau­r from Williston Lake, B.C., shows a type of reptile that lived in the prehistori­c seas.
Right: A 210-million-year-old fossilized ichthyosau­r from Williston Lake, B.C., shows a type of reptile that lived in the prehistori­c seas.
 ?? ?? The Movement display is part of That Which Sustains Us at the Museum of Vancouver.
The Movement display is part of That Which Sustains Us at the Museum of Vancouver.

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