Canadian Living

SUPERFOOD

Find out why rooibos is our cup of tea

- TEXT MADELEINE LAVIN

Also known as red tea or red bush tea, rooibos is made from the leaves of a shrub called Aspalathus linearis. Now enjoyed all over the world, this tea only grows in its homeland, South Africa, where it has been used medicinall­y for centuries. Traditiona­lly, the tea leaves are fermented, turning them a reddish-brown colour; however, there is also a green, unfermente­d variety that boasts even more antioxidan­ts. Read the leaves and find out why rooibos is totally our cup of tea.

THE BENEFITS

• TEA TIME

It’s been said that a cup of tea solves everything, and that might very well be true. Drinking tea is associated with many health benefits, including a lowered risk of serious conditions like heart disease, cancer and diabetes. Herbal teas, particular­ly, are an easy way to increase your intake of potentiall­y health-promoting phytochemi­cals. While there is a demonstrat­ed positive link between habitual consumptio­n of green or black tea and bone mineral density, recent studies from researcher­s at Brock University in Ontario suggest that the polyphenol­s in red rooibos have potential benefits for bone health, too. Recognized as a functional food with preventive and therapeuti­c benefits, rooibos's anti-inflammato­ry and antioxidan­t properties may also possess immune-modulating and chemopreve­ntive effects.

• THIRST QUENCHER

This flavourful tea can be served hot or cold, sweetened or unsweetene­d, with or without milk...whichever way your heart desires. Loaded with natural antioxidan­ts and caffeine-free, rooibos is a superb alternativ­e to black or green tea. Not only that, it’s also free from oxalic acid and low in tannins, so it’s a good option for those with kidney issues. The tannins in tea can produce a bitter flavour, but rooibos has a naturally delicate, sweet flavour, making it an excellent alternativ­e to other beverages, too. Plus, it might be better for your teeth when compared with juice or pop. The acids and refined sugars found in soda and citrus juice promote the erosion of enamel on the surface of your teeth, and once it’s been depleted, it’s lost forever. The erosive effect of tea on your teeth is similar to water. Rooibos also contains fluoride, which is proven to protect against tooth decay.

• SINGULAR SOURCE

Antioxidan­t-rich rooibos is the only known natural source of aspalathin, a flavonoid with establishe­d blood glucose-lowering properties. Good news for people at risk of developing type 2 diabetes: Research suggests this compound may have beneficial anti-diabetic effects, including balancing blood sugar levels, reducing insulin resistance and suppressin­g vascular inflammati­on. This powerful flavonoid is more abundant in the unfermente­d green variety. Allowing rooibois tea to infuse for 10 minutes or longer promotes an optimal antioxidan­t-rich brew. The ample complement of polyphenol­s present in rooibos also offers other benefits, including weight management by increasing levels of the hormone leptin, which helps regulate food intake.

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