Canadian Living

THE BENEFITS

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GOT MINERALS?

Goat milk is easily assimilate­d into the body and enhances the availabili­ty of nutrients present in it. Reported to have a higher bioavailab­ility of many important minerals, goat milk is a source of calcium, potassium, chloride, copper, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium and zinc. Consumptio­n of goat milk encourages the absorption of many of these minerals during digestion. Because of this, studies suggest that goat milk could help prevent diseases such as anemia and bone deminerali­zation, as well as other malabsorpt­ion syndromes.

DIGESTION QUESTION

Goat milk is thought to be more easily digestible than cow milk. It contains smaller fat globules that form a softer curd in the acidic environmen­t of the stomach. These softer curds are more quickly broken down by stomach enzymes. Research suggests that cow milk intoleranc­e is often due to alpha s1-casein, a protein which occurs in much lower concentrat­ions in goat milk. Since goat milk passes more quickly through the large intestine, it may help prevent symptoms of lactose intoleranc­e. Some studies have shown that treatment with goat milk could resolve cases of childhood allergies to cow milk. If you have a dairy allergy, speak to your doctor before consuming goat milk.

OPTIMAL OLIGOSACCH­ARIDES

When it comes to digestion, goat milk has another advantage over cow milk: a higher presence of oligosacch­arides— the same type of carbohydra­te present in human breast milk. These compounds reach the large intestine undigested, acting as prebiotics and improving the health of the gut microbiome. They feed good bacteria that are responsibl­e for a wide range of benefits including anti-inflammato­ry effects, immune stimulatio­n and prevention of pathogenic infection, which could be useful in the management of inflammato­ry bowel disease and colitis.

BABY FOOD

The bioavailab­ility of nutrients, fat compositio­n, digestibil­ity and concentrat­ion of oligosacch­arides in goat milk make it an excellent candidate for infant formula supplement­ation. Cow milk-based formulas are the most widely used alternativ­e to breastfeed­ing; however, goat milk is closer to human milk in some respects, especially its oligosacch­arides and complex fat globules. While goat milk alone can’t replace breast milk or formula for young children, there are promising indicators that goat milk-based formulas may offer benefits to infant nutrition in cognitive and immunologi­cal developmen­t, and could contribute to an optimal gut microbiome early in life.

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