Canadian Wildlife

Re: Conservati­on

Climate change is altering flight paths for Canada’s birds

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A female Frigatebir­d appears unimpresse­d by this male’s extended gular pouch, a courtship display “Bird fallout,” a term used by researcher­s to describe what happens when migrating birds are unable to reach their destinatio­n because of extreme weather, brought increased numbers of unusual birds like white-eyed vireos to Nova Scotia back in November. Earlier in the year, a tropical frigatebir­d brought excitement to the Point Pelee bird-count area in Ontario.

Extreme weather events resulting from climate change are forcing these strange friends to shelter in Canada. While it’s a boon to eager birders, it’s just one example of the ways climate change is affecting birds. A 2014 report by the National Audubon Society in the U.S. found that hundreds of bird species in continenta­l North America will be hurt by habitat loss and extreme weather events in this century. Birds are vulnerable, in part, because many species cover significan­t ground during their migrations. Canadians can expect more unusual visitors in the coming years.

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