Pope urges Iraqis to give peace a chance
New documentary to examine Inverness Coal Mines
BAGHDAD — Pope Francis, making the first trip by a pontiff to Iraq, made an impassioned call on Friday for an end to the militant violence, fratricide and religious strife that has plagued the country for decades, saying peacemakers should finally be given a chance.
“May the clash of arms be silenced ... may there be an end to acts of violence and extremism,” he said, addressing Iraqi President Barham Salih, politicians and diplomats at the presidential palace.
Francis arrived at Baghdad airport under tight security, after telling reporters on his plane that he felt duty-bound to make the “emblematic” trip because the country “has been martyred for so many years”.
Hundreds of people gathered in small clusters to see him being driven into Baghdad in bulletproof BMW, a departure for a pope who normally insists on using small, normal cars.
A motorcade of dozens of vehicles accompanied him out of the airport compound, which recently came under rocket fire from militia groups.
Most of the people along the roads and even some in the presidential palace did not wear masks, despite the risk of coronavirus.
As Francis and the president walked together, the 84-yearold pope limped noticeably, indicating that his sciatica may have flared up again. The condition forced him to cancel several events earlier this year.
In his speech at the palace, Francis criticized factional and foreign interests that have destabilised Iraq and the wider region and hit ordinary people the hardest.
“Iraq has suffered the disastrous effects of wars, the scourge of terrorism and sectarian conflicts often grounded in a fundamentalism incapable of accepting the peaceful coexistence of different ethnic and religious groups,” Francis said.
Iraq’s security has improved since the defeat of Islamic State in 2017, but the country continues to be a theatre for global and regional score-settling, especially a bitter U.s.iran rivalry that has played out on Iraqi soil.
The U.S. invasion of 2003, after years of international sanctions and a devastating war with Iran instigated by former leader Saddam Hussein in the 1980s, plunged Iraq into sectarian conflict and chronic mismanagement that has plagued it since.
The decades of conflict and corrupt governance has left Iraq with a vulnerable oil-based economy and an inability to provide basic services to its 40 million people. Mass protests broke out against Iraq’s ruling elite in 2019, and a violent crackdown by security forces and militias killed more than 500 people.
The country has deployed thousands of additional security personnel to protect the pope during the visit, which comes after a spate of rocket and suicide bomb attacks.
Francis told reporters on the plane that he was “happy to be making trips again” after 16 months of being unable to make foreign trips because of the coronavirus.
“This visit is one of a kind. We are excited, and we all need this visit, all Iraqis do,” said an Iraqi Christian from Baghdad, Magin Derius.
The pope’s whirlwind tour will take him by plane, helicopter and cars to four cities, including areas that most foreign dignitaries are unable to reach, let alone in such a short space of time.
He will say Mass at a Baghdad church, meet Iraq’s top Shi’ite Muslim cleric in the southern city of Najaf and travel north to Mosul, where the army had to empty the streets for security reasons last year for a visit by Iraq’s prime minister.
Mosul is a former stronghold of Islamic State, and churches and other buildings there still bear the scars of conflict.
Since the defeat of the Islamic State militants in 2017, Iraq has seen a greater degree of security, though violence persists, often in the form of rocket attacks by Iran-aligned militias on U.S. targets, and U.S. military action in response.
Islamic State remains a threat. In January, a suicide attack claimed by the Sunni militant group killed 32 people in Baghdad’s deadliest such attack for years.
The pontiff will also visit Ur, birthplace of the prophet Abraham, who is revered by Christians, Muslims and Jews, and meet Iraq’s revered top Shi’ite Muslim cleric, 90-yearold Grand Ayatollah Ali alsistani.
INVERNESS — With a cigarette hanging out of his pursed lips, the tough-looking miner in the black and white poster for the upcoming short documentary, “The Broken Ground,” doesn't look like he'd take guff off anyone.
But the words “underpaid, undervalued and underestimated” printed next to his face sum up how the miners who worked in the Inverness Coal Mines in the past were treated and Inverness filmmaker Liam Alexander wants you to know that.
His film is based on the privately printed book, “The Broken Ground: A History of Inverness Town, 1803-1954,” written by Ned Macdonald in 1979.
The book may be double the filmmaker's age about a time even further in the past but Alexander hopes viewers will be transported back to when Inverness was a boisterous mining town and its workers regularly risked their lives to support their families.
Alexander may be only 21 (“22 in a few days”) but he's been making short films since he was a child. A recent graduate of the Nova Scotia Community College screen arts program, he's already written, filmed and produced several films and documentaries including one, “Paddy's Passion,” that won an Award of Merit in the Canada Shorts International Film Festival in 2018 and was chosen as an official selection in that festival.
“I've been messing around making films and telling stories since I was around 10 or 11 years old,” said Alexander, whose full name is Liam Alexander Macdonald.
“I come from a family of storytellers and musicians and comedians like Howie Macdonald who would be my cousin and my father was Dougie Macdonald, a fiddler. I never really got into music so much but I always wanted to find a medium that combines music and visuals and storytelling so film was always something that kind of drew me in because of that. I'd make small little films by myself growing up and then of course I got more serious as I got older.”
His father Dougie Macdonald was a celebrated Cape Breton fiddler and composer who died in 2009 when his vehicle crashed near Cheticamp. Alexander uses his father's music to score his films.
“For me at least, music is a big component — it really helps convey the emotion so music is always something I definitely consider because you can have a film that doesn't have good music and it can ruin the entire experience,” said Alexander. “I have access to all my father's fiddle tunes so I use a lot of his in my projects just because I have the rights.
“He was pretty good.” Alexander expects “The Broken Ground” to be ready sometime in May. After that, he's hoping to shoot more Cape Breton-based documentaries and doesn't expect to run out of subject matter anytime soon.
“It's a great way to really get to know people better. At the end of the day, it's all about people. That's really what I'm interested in. I like a good narrative like anyone else but documentaries are something that I have always felt more comfortable doing.
“And there are so many stories in Cape Breton that are untapped — this is just one of them.”