Cape Breton Post

Amassing knowledge on a family history

- KEN MACDONALD morienbay@gmail.com @capebreton­post Ken MacDonald is a retired school teacher and administra­tor, and a community volunteer. His family can be traced back seven generation­s in Port Morien, where he has lived almost all his life.

Genealogy is not everyone's cup of tea. I get that. If the topic is raised in conversati­on, it either ignites a discussion or causes eyes to glaze over.

I've been researchin­g family history for most of my adult life, so I'm the type to jump into the discussion.

Both of my parents had a keen interest in genealogy and passed that on to me. As I got older, I wanted to organize and document the informatio­n. I decided that the time was right just after I graduated from university.

My mother's family, the Edstroms, were from Birch Grove. Both of her grandparen­ts' families moved there in the early 1900s to seek work in the mines. They came from Sydney Mines, Bridgeport, England, and Newfoundla­nd.

My father's side had deep roots in Port Morien. With numerous relatives close by, I thought this side would be a good place to start.

With pen and paper, I posed some family history questions to my grandmothe­r Bertha (Phalen). She told me what she knew a few generation­s back about her family. That spurred me on to seek more.

Then I sent a letter to Dr. Bruce Fergusson. The Port Morien native was the Nova Scotia provincial archivist and he knew my family well. His personal reply detailed archival informatio­n he had researched.

He told me that Patrick, the original Phalen in Cow Bay, first came from Newfoundla­nd to Sydney. He was a soldier in the British army and was stationed there in the late 1700s. Upon discharge, he applied for and was granted 300 acres of land in Cow Bay.

I later found out that my grandfathe­r Gussie's grandparen­ts, Sandy and Ann McDonald, arrived before 1871 in Cow Bay via Broad Cove and Newfoundla­nd. Sandy secured work in the coal mine in South Head.

This was the beginning of a long journey for me. Years of research, collecting informatio­n and detective work would lead me down many paths.

Research sources have changed considerab­ly since the 1970s. The Beaton Institute housed maps, as well as church, land, and census records. I made many trips there. Other sources included interviews in person, by letter and by telephone. Headstone informatio­n was very helpful.

Today's technology makes research much easier. There are countless websites that offer informatio­n. Communicat­ion with other researcher­s is facilitate­d. Sometimes family informatio­n has already been researched; maybe even a family tree has already been created.

DNA analysis can provide new genealogic­al informatio­n as well as verify old. It can also indicate genetic susceptibi­lity to certain health conditions. Some researcher­s discover previously unknown relatives.

So where am I now, after almost 50 years?

My Edstrom cousin Kim did extensive research on our family. My mother and I have uncovered some valuable informatio­n on the Heyes family, our British relatives. We've also gathered informatio­n on our Sydney Mines and Bridgeport relatives.

I've met some wonderful people over the years. They spoke of the triumphs and tragedies in their lives. Most have successful background­s and come from all walks of life.

I found out that my children can trace their ancestry to four unrelated McDonald families. Our family nickname, to distinguis­h us from other McDonalds, was the “Framers.” I even found out that Jeopardy! Star Mattea Roach has Morien roots and is a distant Phalen cousin.

There were troubled times. The Phalens lost much of their land in a questionab­le deal back in the 1850s but retrieved some of it forty years later. My home is on part of it.

I correspond­ed with a father who lamented the loss of his son in Vietnam and I learned of a family of four who perished in a fire.

Over the years, I've amassed a family history collection that includes vital statistics, personal anecdotes and recollecti­ons, photos, and personal items owned by my ancestors.

Of course, there are the disappoint­ments. The most frustratin­g is that I haven't been able to trace either my MacDonald or Phalen families back to Europe.

Who knows what the future holds? As one researcher once told me, “The more answers we find, the more questions we have.” Truer words were never spoken.

 ?? ?? Personal artifacts tell something about our ancestors. My grandfathe­r Edstrom used this ball glove as Little League coach; my great grandfathe­r Heyes’ brace and bit indicates that he had carpentry skills and my grandfathe­r McDonald’s camera indicates his interest in photograph­y.
Personal artifacts tell something about our ancestors. My grandfathe­r Edstrom used this ball glove as Little League coach; my great grandfathe­r Heyes’ brace and bit indicates that he had carpentry skills and my grandfathe­r McDonald’s camera indicates his interest in photograph­y.
 ?? ?? A.F. Church’s 19th century maps are a valuable source of genealogic­al informatio­n. This map of Cow Bay in 1877 details who lived there at the time and where they lived.
A.F. Church’s 19th century maps are a valuable source of genealogic­al informatio­n. This map of Cow Bay in 1877 details who lived there at the time and where they lived.
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