The Johnny Depp-Amber Heard trial was a pop culture obsession. Saudi trolls may have had a hand in that

As far as celebrity court battles go, the six-week le‐ gal row in 2022 between Hollywood superstar John‐ ny Depp and his ex-wife, actress Amber Heard, was a pop culture juggernaut reminiscent of the O.J. Simpson murder trial in the 1990s.

The trial, held in a Virginia courtroom, centred on du‐ elling defamation claims from both parties, stemming from allegations of domestic abuse in their relationship. (You can read about the com‐ plicated case and its out‐ come here.)

Like the Simpson trial, when the former NFL star was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife and her friend, Depp v. Heard of‐ fered fodder for cable news channels and tabloids alike.

But what set the DeppHeard case apart is some‐ thing that didn't exist during Simpson's trial - the powerful and far-reaching influence of social media.

A new podcast investi‐ gates whether the hype and opinions surrounding the case may have been orches‐ trated, in part, by Saudi Ara‐ bia-backed online trolls and bots to discredit and vilify Heard.

Such an influence cam‐ paign may have swayed pub‐ lic opinion and possibly the fairness of the trial. But not only that - it may also be a warning ahead of the dozens of elections worldwide set for this year, said Alexi Mostrous, the investigative journalist behind the podcast Who Trolled Amber?, made with producer Xavier Green‐ wood and released by Lon‐ don-based Tortoise Media.

"Hypothetically, if these people's opinions had been kind of somehow manipu‐ lated, then that definitely has wider ramifications," Mostrous said in an interview this week with CBC Listen's

Front Burner.

LISTEN | Was there a co‐ ordinated effort to smear Amber Heard online?:

Who really trolled Am‐ ber?

Mostrous spoke with trial ex‐ perts, disinformation ana‐ lysts and a former Canadian spy named Daniel Maki, who spotted something suspi‐ cious about the flurry of trolling early on.

Maki told him it looked like a co-ordinated effort on Twitter, now known as X.

"There is no fucking way that was all organic," Maki said in the first episode of Who Trolled Amber?, which was released on Feb. 26.

Mostrous told Front Burner host Jayme Poisson that pro-Depp and antiHeard posts began many months before the start of the U.S. trial and after Depp lost a 2020 libel trial in the U.K., against the parent com‐ pany of The Sun, a tabloid newspaper, over an article referring to him as a "wife beater."

Depp has never been charged in connection with the alleged abuse of Heard. He has also accused her of domestic violence.

There was real-world deri‐ sion of Heard during the U.S. trial: Joe Rogan, for example, referred to her as "manipula‐ tive and full of shit" on his highly popular podcast.

But social media was the driving force in turning public opinion against the Aquaman actress and possibly even the outcome of the trial itself, Mostrous suggested, noting that the jury hadn't been se‐ questered.

WATCH | Depp v. Heard in the court of public opin‐ ion:

Working with researchers to comb through about a mil‐ lion tweets sent in the leadup to the U.S. trial, Mostrous said they found "inauthentic activity" from accounts oper‐ ating in far-flung countries like Thailand and Spain.

Many of them appeared to belong to fans who would post about all things Depp or how much they hated Heard.

Individual posts would be shared thousands of times. The red flag, he said, was that there would be very few replies to those posts.

"No one does a tweet that is retweeted 25,000 times with only three people reply‐ ing to it," he said.

Mostrous took a deep dive using the Wayback Ma‐ chine, a digital archive of the internet, and found some of those same accounts had deleted hundreds of posts before 2022 that had nothing to do with Depp or Heard.

Those posts, he said, were in Arabic and contained proSaudi government messag‐ ing.

The Hollywood star and the crown prince

Saudi Arabia has reportedly previously used what's known as a troll farm to ha‐ rass dissidents and influence public opinion in its favour.

A New York Times article in October 2018 laid out one such operation aimed at Ja‐ mal Khashoggi, a Saudi columnist for the Washington Post who was murdered and dismembered inside the Sau‐ di consulate in Istanbul that month.

But the big question re‐ mains: why would Saudi Ara‐ bia care so much about the Pirates of the Caribbean star that it would carry out a smear campaign against his ex-wife?

Depp, said Mostrous, has some interesting ties to Sau‐ di investments and to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, commonly known as MBS.

"Saudi Arabia partly fi‐ nanced, through millions of dollars, the last two films that Johnny Depp produced," he told Poisson, referring to its Red Sea Film Foundation.

According to a February article from Vanity Fair, the actor's team is in talks with the Saudi government to se‐ cure "an annual seven-figure deal for him to attend events and shoot films in the coun‐ try."

But the relationship isn't just professional, said Mostrous. Depp and the crown prince "seem to have formed a very close personal friendship."

Although Mostrous pre‐ sented curious connections, he did not explicitly say De‐ pp, his publicity and legal teams, MBS or anyone else connected to the Saudi gov‐ ernment was actively in‐ volved in an online manipula‐ tion operation against Heard.

Mostrous also states in each episode of Who Trolled Amber? that the team's at‐ tempts to reach Depp for comment went unanswered.

He told Poisson that he did speak with Heard, but that the conversation was off the record.

LISTEN | Netflix do‐ cuseries dives into the De‐ pp-Heard courtroom drama:

Heeding the warning from Heard trolling

Mostrous said it's incredibly easy to set up a troll opera‐ tion, even with just a few hundred dollars.

"The more money you have, the more sophisticated it's going to be."

That, he said, should raise concerns in an era when dis‐ information campaigns and troll accounts have been used to manipulate opinions in elections, wars and geno‐ cide.

This year, he said, there are more than 50 national elections around the world in countries that are home to half the world's population. Canada's own federal elec‐ tion is set for 2025.

"It's quite depressing, to be honest.

"It really does show ... that it is very, very difficult to real‐ ly tell what is real and what is fake, what is human and what is not online."

WATCH | What the jury decided in the Depp-Heard defamation trial: