Edmonton Journal

Sweet drinks no way to quench thirst

Cutting out sugar a key weapon against obesity-related illness

- MICHAEL ROIZEN AND MEHMET OZ Mehmet Oz, M. D. is host of The Dr. Oz Show, and Mike Roizen, M. D. is chief wellness officer and chair of Wellness Institute at Cleveland Clinic. Email your health and wellness questions to Dr. Oz and Dr. Roizen at youdocsdai

Q: During warm summer weather, I’m downing four or five soda pops a day. That can’t be good, can it? — Tom D.

A: We’re glad you asked, because that’s a big health risk. But you’re not alone with this problem.

North Americans drink around 44 gallons (166 litres) of pop a year. Would you believe that’s the good news?

That’s 10 gallons (2.4 l) a year less since the peak of 54 gallons (204 l) a year in 1998. And at the same time, the average intake of water increased from 42 (159 l) to 58 gallons (220 l) annually.

So bravo — you, too, are thinking about making smarter choices. And here’s why that’s important.

A new report says 25,000 people a year in the U.S. die from obesity-related diseases that result from drinking sweet beverages — and the number worldwide is a staggering 180,000.

To put it another way, about one in every 100 deaths from obesity-related disease (diabetes, stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and on and on) is caused by drinking sugary beverages.

To give you an idea of how it all adds up: One 12-ounce (355-millilitre­s) cola has about 150 calories; 44 gallons (your average annual intake) contains 5,362 ounces, or 67,025 calories!

Cranberry juice packs a whopping 12 teaspoons of sugar and 200 calories in every 12-ounce glass; orange juice and cola both have 10 teaspoons. Your best choices: 50 per cent of your daily liquid intake can be water. Around 30 per cent could come from unsweetene­d tea or coffee. They not only keep weight down, but protect you from diabetes and dementia, and keep your heart healthy. Non-fat milk can — but doesn’t have to — make up another 20 per cent (about 473 mL). If you want fruit juice, stick with a four-ounce (118-mL) glass; and limit alcohol to two glasses per day for men and one for women.

A new study points out that one-drink-a-day imbibers are thinner than those who don’t drink at all or who drink more than that. Cheers! Q: I’m upset by how many kids (including mine) and parents (including me) are overweight and out of shape.

I’d like to get something started in our community to help fight this.

Any suggestion­s about how to begin? — Marie S. A: It makes us so happy to get a question like this! Parents and communitie­s have to get involved in changing the way kids and families spend their leisure time, plan their meals and think about their health.

There’s a new study that shows when schools are part of a community-based, anti-obesity program you get better results.

The key is a combinatio­n of parental involvemen­t, integratin­g healthful, portion-controlled nutrition into the school day, providing time for daily physical activity and having teachers deliver health and nutritiona­l informatio­n to the kids.

You should bring up these ideas at the next parent council meeting or make an appointmen­t to talk to the principal.

Talk it up with other parents, too, and get them to say they’ll devote time at school and home to making a program work. Some basic goals to establish: Every kid eats five servings of fruits and veggies and has three sources of calcium, such as yogurt, leafy greens, reduced-fat milk, beans and almond butter, every day. Get kids to keep a food diary that they turn in each week for evaluation. Start a “no sweetened beverages” contest; see which classroom can avoid all pops and sugar-added juices the longest! The prize: an extra hour of recess. Work to bring recess back into the school day and help kids get at least 60 minutes of flat-out physical activity daily, during recess, gym time or after school. It will improve attitude, weight, mood and grades!

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