Edmonton Journal

Could milk stall a pipeline project?

Bill C-69 proposes to examine a host of areas related to industrial projects

- David Staples dstaples@postmedia.com

You might wonder how the price of milk could be a legitimate reason to stop a multibilli­on-dollar pipeline project from getting approved.

I certainly wonder.

But the Justin Trudeau Liberals evidently think the price of milk is such a compelling issue.

When the Liberals assess future industrial projects, they don’t just want to look at the environmen­tal impact of the project on the surroundin­g area, they want to assess everything from how it impacts climate change around the globe to how it changes prices at the local grocery store. This whole hog approach is the driving force of the Liberal’s Bill C-69, the proposed law to assess the theoretica­l impacts of major new industrial projects, such as pipelines, wind farms, port facilities and mines.

This bill is now being debated at a Senate committee. At the hearings, Sen. Grant Mitchell of Alberta — who raised the milk issue — is evidently acting as a Trudeau government watchdog on any proposed amendments to the bill.

In that role on Monday evening, Mitchell dug into how the federal government and its new regulator, the Impact Assessment Agency, would apply the 22 various mandated factors to consider before a project is approved, including the controvers­ial and oft-discussed mandate that “the intersecti­on of sex and gender with other identity factors” must be considered.

Critics of the bill wonder what this vague and possibly loaded phrase means, as well as how it’s relevant to industrial projects.

Such considerat­ion of sex, gender and identity is needed, Mitchell argued, reminding the committee it had heard testimony that these projects can adversely impact women and that these are legitimate concerns.

And that’s when he brought up the price of milk: “What was very compelling to me was the witness testimony that said with tremendous­ly increased demand in a small community, food prices go up. Single mothers don’t have a flexible income to start paying twice as much for milk.”

It’s true that if a pipeline is built or a mine is opened in a rural area, food prices could well go up in nearby small towns. But isn’t it also the case that a single mother could get a well-paying constructi­on or production job or that the local grocer or restaurant where she works might get enough business to keep her employed? Of course, there could well be single moms who at that

Single mothers don’t have a flexible income to start paying twice as much for milk. Sen. G r a n t Mitchell

time are unemployab­le and in great need. We can all agree it’s the job of the government and the purpose of charitable organizati­ons to assist them. Indeed, the government has no shortage of existing social programs. But in what micromanag­ed, red tape-infested world does the affordabil­ity of milk become a government-mandated considerat­ion of a pipeline project? Does the pipeline company not have enough on its plate having to negotiate with landowners and First Nations and to make sure its project is both profitable and safe? Isn’t it already providing the benefits of new employment, as well as moving a resource that will keep gas prices from escalating in Vancouver?

Little wonder oil and gas companies look at this bill and shift their investment­s to the U.S. I asked Sen. Paula Simons of Edmonton, who is on the C-69 committee, what she thought of Mitchell’s milk comment. “That was not, to me, a happy example,” Simons said. “It is certainly not an example that I would give as an example of gender-based analysis.” Fair enough, but unfortunat­ely it’s the example Mitchell used. If Mitchell says the grocery list is integral to proper industrial regulation, others will do so as well, perhaps even an activist judge with the power to shut down a major project. When I mentioned this concern to Simons, she said such a scenario could be avoided if the Senate adopts a package of C-69 amendments put forward by Sen. Howard Wetston, a former judge and former lead counsel of the National Energy Board. The thrust of Wetston’s amendments is to remove decision-making power from federal cabinet ministers and put it in the hands of the assessment agency, thus depolitici­zing the process.

Wetston’s plan sounds sensible, as do many suggestion­s from Conservati­ve senators. For example, Sen. Doug Black of Alberta said only those people with a real and substantia­l interest in a project should be allowed to testify at hearings.

Black also said one additional focus of the assessment must be a project’s economic impact, including if it pushes forward prosperity.

This, too, sounds like a fine amendment. With new industrial activity, new jobs and new prosperity, perhaps everyone can afford milk.

 ?? Patrick Doyle/THE CANADIAN PRESS ?? Sen. Grant Mitchell used the price of milk as an example of how pipeline projects can affect communitie­s.
Patrick Doyle/THE CANADIAN PRESS Sen. Grant Mitchell used the price of milk as an example of how pipeline projects can affect communitie­s.
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