Journal Pioneer

Faint, uncommon ‘reflection rainbow’ captured in the Maritimes

- ALLISTER AALDERS weather@saltwire.com @allisterca­nada Allister Aalders is the weather specialist for the SaltWire Network, providing forecasts and analysis for Atlantic Canada. #AskAlliste­r

You’ve likely witnessed a rainbow before, possibly a double rainbow too.

But have you ever witnessed one that looks like a triple rainbow?

Marilyn Parker captured what appears to be a faint ‘reflection rainbow’ in Loch Broom, N.S., last Saturday.

You may be wondering, what is a reflection rainbow, and how does it form? Let’s first go over the science behind rainbow formation.

Light from the sun enters water droplets. The light entering the droplet slows down, bending it and changing its direction--known as refraction.

The colours in the visible light spectrum are separated and reflected out of the droplet, making up the colours we see in a rainbow.

A double rainbow forms when sunlight is reflected twice within a rain droplet. The second rainbow is fainter than the primary rainbow and is spread out over a wider area of the sky but follows the same arc.

On the other hand, a reflection rainbow occurs when the sun is low on the horizon, such as in late afternoon or, in the case of Marilyn’s photo, in the evening.

Light reflects off a calm body of water upward into water droplets in the sky.

In Marilyn’s photo, you can see the faint primary bow on the right side of the image, then the reflection bows directly above it, and the very faint double bow above the trees on the left side of the image.

Marilyn was in the right place at the right time, as reflection bows are not a common sight.

Have a weather question you would like answered? Send your weather questions and photos to: weather@saltwire.com.

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 ?? CONTRIBUTE­D ?? Marilyn Parker caught this faint reflection rainbow on a lateMarch evening.
CONTRIBUTE­D Marilyn Parker caught this faint reflection rainbow on a lateMarch evening.

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