Lethbridge Herald

Multimilli­on-year-old fossils found in Sask.

- Ryan McKenna THE CANADIAN PRESS — REGINA

Scientists at the Royal Saskatchew­an Museum uncovered several multimilli­on-year-old fossils around the province over the summer.

Emily Bamforth, curatorial assistant for paleontolo­gy, discovered a skull from an Edmontosau­rus — a duck-billed dinosaur — near Shaunavon, Sask. It’s only the second skull discovered in the province since the first was found in 1924.

“Skull material, especially of duckbill dinosaurs and theropods is very rare,” Bamforth said Wednesday. “But (it) is a treasure trove of informatio­n about the species and about the animal itself. So finding a skull, any skull, is very significan­t.”

The Edmontosau­rus was common in Saskatchew­an near the end of the dinosaur era. Bamforth estimates the skull is 65 million years old.

She said her team will go back next summer to see if they can find the rest of the dinosaur including the front of the skull, the lower jaw and its body.

Bamforth also found a handful of teeth from an ankylosaur that date back 74 million years.

Ryan McKellar, curator of invertebra­te paleontolo­gy with the museum, discovered pieces of amber that contained parts of insects, including a new species of wasp. He said the species were around during the Cretaceous period.

“I almost did cartwheels when the students turned up the first insect from Saskatchew­an amber,” McKellar said. “We’ve been working very hard for this.”

McKellar said that Saskatchew­an has a good range of exposed rocks which makes it an ideal spot for discovery.

The team also discovered the skull of a baby elasmosaur, a long-necked plesiosaur that lived in water, and a tibia or shin bone of a juvenile bronotothe­re, a 38-million-year-old rhino-like mammal.

Hallie Street, a curatorial assistant at the museum, said that it’s one of the first limb bones discovered from a juvenile bronotothe­re and helps researcher­s better understand the creature’s biology.

Several bones of a triceratop­s, the largest of the horned dinosaurs, were found near Grasslands National Park. Triceratop­s bones were first reported to the museum in 2012 and researcher­s have been finding different elements ever since.

The new fossils will be studied over the winter until next summer’s fieldwork begins again.

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