Maclean's

Cancer Outcomes Improve as Immunother­apy Innovation Continues to Flourish

- Dr. Gerry Johnston Scientific Director, BHCRI

Amazing new technologi­es are changing cancer treatment and offering hope for vastly improved outcomes. The Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute (BHCRI) supports cancer researcher­s within the Atlantic provinces, providing financial, administra­tive and educationa­l support to over 250 members spanning 12 campuses and encompassi­ng virtually every Atlantic university and research institutio­n.

The evolving strategy of immunother­apy utilizes an individual’s immune system to combat cancer, and immunother­apy research programs have gained increasing prominence among BHCRI members.

For example, Dr. Shashi Gujar (Dalhousie University) employs ‘cancer-killing’ viruses to direct the immune system to eradicate cancer cells and establish protection against future relapses. By developing innovative immuno-metabolomi­cs strategies, he is poised to discover the next generation of cancer immunother­apies for cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment.

Dr. Sheila Drover (Memorial University of Newfoundla­nd) studies breast cancer determinin­g how anti-cancer agents affect immune molecules on cancer cells to either activate an anti-cancer immune response or inhibit ongoing immune responses. Findings will optimize appropriat­e chemothera­pies in combinatio­n with different immunother­apies.

BHCRI trainee, Daniel Medina-Luna, working with Dr. Andrew Makrigiann­is (Dalhousie University) explores how ‘natural killer cells’ within the immune system develop memory following vaccinatio­n. This property of immune cells provides new insights to develop effective cancer immunother­apies.

“During almost 40 years as a cancer researcher, I’ve seen many advances, but the promise and growing reality of immunother­apy is truly extraordin­ary”, says Dr. Gerry Johnston, Scientific Director at The Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute.

Dr. Gerry Johnston

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