Montreal Gazette

Get the inside scoop on careers

- DAVE MACFADDEN

The ideal way to learn about an occupation is to talk to someone doing that type of work (or who is otherwise involved in the field, such as a trainer, manager or union rep). The recommende­d tool here is the informatio­n interview, in which you can learn the “down and dirty” details straight from the source.

In the meantime, those who are keen to learn more can check out a range of helpful websites, including bls.gov/opub/ooq/2010/ summer/art03.pdf and quint careers.com/ informatio­nal–inter viewing.html.

While the informatio­n interview is among the best and most immediate sources for learning about a career, it’s not the only source.

First-hand informatio­n also can be found at events like career fairs or through advisers at your local employment centre.

You may even be able to get handson experience by volunteeri­ng or job-shadowing in a workplace that interests you. These are awesome tactics because they demonstrat­e both initiative and interest in the job, something potential employers will likely remember when they are in a position to hire you.

Although not as direct as firsthand sources, secondary sources of informatio­n can help round out your research and establish a broader industry context.

These sources could include:

Career-specific books: available through the local library, the local employment centre, bookstores, or online

Job postings: the content of job ads can reveal informatio­n about salary ranges, responsibi­lities, working conditions, and so on.

Trade journals and newsletter­s: find out which unions, guilds, profession­al associatio­ns, etc. are operating in your immediate area. They often provide informatio­n that helps with career planning.

Websites: the Internet offers a vast wealth of career informatio­n. Try plugging a phrase like “Heavy Equipment Operator career informatio­n” into Google or another search engine.

Just one final caution before you hit the bookstores or go gallivanti­ng around the Internet. Always do your level best to understand where the informatio­n you’re reading is coming from.

Depending on the source, it may be biased, not relevant to your area, or even just plain inaccurate.

For this reason, it’s absolutely crucial that you gather research from a variety of sources, to ensure the final picture is balanced and accurate.

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