Pope’s ex-butler goes on trial for stealing documents
Trusted assistant accused of setting up system for smuggling secrets to reporter
VATICAN CITY — He had the trust of Pope Benedict XVI and the cardinals, monsignors and priests who run the Roman Catholic Church. And because of his privileged position as papal butler, he had access to their deepest secrets.
From under Benedict’s nose, Paolo Gabriele used the photocopier in the small office he shared with the two papal secretaries that adjoined the Pope’s library, studio and chapel — and, he says, started copying them all.
He found a journalist he trusted, and the intrigues and injustices he saw around him spread around the world in the gravest Vatican security breach of modern times.
A three-judge Vatican tribunal on Saturday will decide whether Gabriele is guilty of aggravated theft, accused of stealing the Pope’s private papers and leaking them to journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi, whose book His Holiness: Pope Benedict XVI’s Secret Papers became an immediate blockbuster when it was published in May. Gabriele has pleaded innocent, claiming he never took original documents, though he said he was guilty of “having betrayed the trust of the Holy Father, whom I love as a son would.”
Court documents, trial testimony and the book itself describe how a 46-year-old father of three, said by court-ordered psychiatrists to be unstable, desperate for attention and with delusions of grandeur, came to consider himself inspired by the Holy Spirit to expose the Vatican’s dirty laundry for the sake of saving the church. They dem- onstrate how he instigated a Hollywood-like plot to sneak the documents out of the Apostolic Palace under the cover of darkness to a waiting journalist outside the Vatican walls, who then exposed them on TV and in the most talked-about book of 2012.
Gabriele himself told the court this week that he be- came increasingly “scandalized” when, as he would serve Benedict his lunch, the Pope would ask questions about issues he should have been informed about. That suggested to Gabriele that the Pope was being intentionally kept in the dark by his advisers.
“I had a unique and privileged occasion to mature the conviction that it’s easy to manipulate someone with decision-making power,” Gabriele said of the Pope.
“With the help of others like Nuzzi, I thought I could help things be seen more clearly,” he told prosecutors in a July 21 interrogation.
In his testimony, Gabriele almost boasted that he would copy the letters in broad daylight, during his 7 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. shift, while Monsignor Georg Gaenswein and the other papal secretary, Monsignor Alfred Xuereb, were at their desks facing his. He was free to sort through the mail that would come in daily to the office inboxes, even documentation that was on Gaenswein’s desk.
It was Gaenswein who found the “gotcha” documents that pointed him to the culprit: three letters reproduced in Nuzzi’s book that he said had never left his office.