Conditional discharge for woman, 79, who refused to fill out census

TORONTO — A 79-year-old Toronto woman taken to court over her refusal to fill out the mandatory census declared she had no regrets Wednesday despite being found guilty of violating the Statistics Act.

Janet Churnin was handed a conditional discharge, which means she will have no permanent criminal record after she completes her sentence of 50 hours of community service within a year.

Churnin will remain on probation until her community service is complete, but the former social worker said she thought she received “a fair judgment.”

“I’m glad I managed to get my point across and I do feel sort of satisfied with the decision,” the softspoken senior said outside court. “I did break the law, but I think I had every reason to and I suppose (the judge) is right. There’s always consequences to your actions.”

Churnin, who had faced the possibility of a $500 fine and/or three months in jail, also admitted she was relieved at her sentence.

“I thought (the judge) was going to be a lot harder on me to tell the absolute truth,” she said. “I do volunteer service anyway so it’s no hardship to do community service.”

At the core of Churnin’s refusal to fill out the 2011 short-form census were concerns over U.S. arms maker Lockheed Martin’s role in the data collection process.

After reading a newspaper article about the corporation’s software being used by Statistics Canada, Churnin worried there was a chance information on Canadians could be accessed by Lockheed Martin, or even the American government if the corporation was forced to turn over the data under the U.S. PATRIOT Act.

Churnin, a self-described pacifist, also wanted in no way to support Lockheed Martin, or to be associated with the defence company in any way.

A third factor in her refusal was a desire to protest the federal government’s scrapping of the long-form census, which was replaced with a voluntary national household survey.

Churnin’s lawyer had argued at trial that her Charter rights were violated by being required to answer the short-form census because Statistics Canada didn’t do enough to address her concerns about Lockheed Martin.

The judge presiding over the case disagreed with those arguments Wednesday and found Churnin had no lawful excuse for not participating in the census.

“Ms. Churnin is not being required to express anything to Lockheed Martin, nor can the provision of census information be viewed as an expression of support for Lockheed Martin,” Judge Cathy Mocha said while delivering her ruling.

“The fact that it may be remotely possible for someone to obtain the information doesn’t alter the expectation of privacy here. This danger is present any time any computer is used to store information.”

The head of census operations at Statistics Canada testified at Churnin’s trial that Lockheed Martin had no access to the agency’s data operation centre or its census response database.