Montreal Gazette

HERE IS THE LIST OF RULES THE CITY WOULD LIKE TO SEE CHANGED:

- Jmagder@montrealga­zette.com twitter.com/JasonMagde­r

1. Introduce the principle of prudence. Put the onus on drivers to watch out for cyclists. This is to recognize that cyclists are more vulnerable than motorists, so motorists should take this into account when sharing the road.

2. Allow “Idaho stops” for stop signs. Idaho stops, named after a measure first adopted in the northweste­rn state, allow cyclists to treat stop signs as yield signs, obliging them to slow down or stop for people crossing in front of them. If there are no people crossing, cyclists can merely slow down and continue without making a full stop. However, the city is opposed to allowing this practice at red lights. Cyclists should also be permitted to cross at walk signals when there is a red light for cars.

3. Reduce the risk of dooring. Remove the obligation for cyclists to ride on the extreme right side of the road. This allows cyclists to ride where they feel comfortabl­e, and also reduces the risk of dooring. Dooring should be included in the province’s definition of a road accident, and stiffer fines should be imposed on drivers who hit cyclists with their doors. The rule for passing should change to require cars to leave at least one metre between them and cyclists. The current rule merely says there should be “a safe distance.”

4. Permit cyclists to ride between two lanes of traffic, and even on sidewalks in some cases. Young children should be permitted to ride on the sidewalk, and cyclists should also be allowed when there is constructi­on on the road, or when there is an underpass that is considered unsafe for cyclists to ride on the road. Cars turning right should yield for cyclists going straight in the same lane. Cyclists should be permitted to ride in reserved bus lanes when space allows.

5. Stiffer fines, but no demerits for cyclists. Increase fines for cyclists, which are currently in the $15 to $30 range. However, cyclists who break the law should no longer be issued demerit points, because not everyone has a drivers’ licence, and that is an arbitrary and unfair penalty.

6. Define the term bicycle. That term should exclude scooters. Skateboard­s, in-line skates and electric wheelchair­s should be permitted on bike lanes. The city already tolerates these modes of transporta­tion in that space.

7. Prohibit the use of cellular phones and earphones while riding.

8. Prohibit riding a bike under the influence of alcohol or other substances.

9. Permit cyclists to ride sideby-side when space allows.

10. Do not require cyclists to wear helmets. Such laws in other jurisdicti­ons have resulted in fewer overall cyclists on the road.

11. Revisit the law on reflectors and lights to make cyclists more visible.

12. Change the rule on brakes. Currently, the law requires a brake on the back wheel. Other types of braking systems should be considered, like those on fixed-gear bicycles, which connect the gear to the back hub of the wheel so that the bike stops as soon as the user stops pedalling.

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