Montreal Gazette

‘WHAT POLITICAL PRISONERS?’ RESPONDED RAUL CASTRO WHEN ASKED ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS DURING A MEETING WITH U.S. PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA ON MONDAY.

- JOSH LEDERMAN

• President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro tussled Monday over difference­s on human rights and democracy but pledged to keep working on a new path forward between their two countries in a stunning diplomatic display.

Obama, midway through his history-making trip to Cuba, succeeded in getting Cuba’s leader to submit to questionin­g by reporters, a routine occurrence for U.S. presidents but an anomaly in a communist country where the media are tightly controlled.

Though Castro’s answers were far from forthcomin­g, the mere occurrence of the news conference was significan­t. Asked by an American reporter about political prisoners in Cuba, Castro seemed oblivious, first saying he couldn’t hear the question, then asking whether it was directed to him or Obama. Eventually he pushed back, saying if the journalist could offer up names of anyone allegedly imprisoned, “they will be released before tonight ends.”

“What political prisoners? Give me a name or names,” Castro said. He added later, “It’s not correct to ask me about political prisoners in general.”

After responding to a handful of questions, Castro ended the news conference abruptly, declaring, “I think this is enough.”

Cuba is criticized for briefly detaining demonstrat­ors thousands of times a year but has drasticall­y reduced its practice of handing down long prison sentences for crimes human rights groups consider to be political. Cuba released dozens of political prisoners as part of its deal to normalize relations with Cuba, and Amnesty Internatio­nal said in its 2015/2016 report that it knew of no prisoners of conscience in Cuba.

It’s extremely rare for Raul Castro to preside at a news conference, although he has sometimes taken questions from reporters spontaneou­sly when the mood strikes. He’s known as a much more cautious and reluctant public speaker than his loquacious older brother Fidel, who was given to talking for hours at a time and often directly with journalist­s.

Cubans expressed shock at seeing Castro answer questions from reporters, especially about human rights and political prisoners.

“It’s very significan­t to hear this from our president, for him to recognize that not all human rights are respected in Cuba,” said Raul Rios, a 47-year-old driver.

Marlene Pino, an engineer, also 47, said: “This is pure history and I never thought I’d see something like this. It’s difficult to quickly assimilate what’s happening here.

“For me it’s extraordin­ary to see this.”

 ?? DENNIS RIVERA / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Standing in front of a monument depicting Cuba’s revolution­ary hero Ernesto “Che” Guevara, U.S. President Barack
Obama listens to the U.S. national anthem during a ceremony at the Jose Marti Monument in Havana, Monday.
DENNIS RIVERA / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Standing in front of a monument depicting Cuba’s revolution­ary hero Ernesto “Che” Guevara, U.S. President Barack Obama listens to the U.S. national anthem during a ceremony at the Jose Marti Monument in Havana, Monday.

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