Montreal Gazette

Smell of boys may have triggered snake: expert

Played with farm animals before attack

- KEVIN BISSETT

CAMPBELLTO­N, N.B. •Two boys killed by a python may have become prey because they had been playing with farm animals, a reptile expert testified Monday.

Bob Johnson, the now-retired former curator of reptiles and amphibians at the Toronto Zoo, told the criminal negligence trial of the python’s owner that a snake’s keen sense of smell lets it know prey is nearby.

“The smell of food would really excite,” he said. “That could be the trigger.”

Noah Barthe, four, and his six-year-old brother Connor had spent Aug. 4, 2013, petting animals and playing at a farm owned by the father of Jean-Claude Savoie before a sleepover in Savoie’s apartment. Savoie is on trial on charges of criminal negligence causing death.

Johnson said snakes become more aggressive when they detect possible sources of food — and an attack would have been unlikely had there been no animal smells on the boys.

“Those boys could have been a stimulant to that snake,” he said.

The brothers were killed by Savoie’s African rock python after it escaped an enclosure in his apartment by travelling through a ventilatio­n duct and dropping into the living room where they slept. Savoie’s own son, sleeping in another room, was unharmed.

A number of witnesses have said it was common to see the cover of the vent on the enclosure’s floor.

Defence lawyer Leslie Matchim told the jury in his opening statement Monday that Savoie believed the snake was too big get through the duct, so he didn’t see a need to secure the opening.

Savoie, he said, was clearly wrong.

“Being wrong isn’t necessaril­y criminal negligence,” Matchim said.

In his testimony, Johnson said any snake enclosures for the Toronto Zoo would have a system of double doors and any openings would be securely caged. The enclosure in Savoie’s apartment had a “dryer vent” style of cover for the ventilatio­n duct that was not secured with screws or tape, he said.

Last week, a veterinari­an who conducted the necropsy on the snake testified it appeared the snake hadn’t eaten in at least 24 hours.

A pathologis­t who performed autopsies on the boys said they died of asphyxiati­on and each were covered in puncture wounds from snake bites.

Johnson responded to the earlier testimony of RCMP officers about the python’s aggressive behaviour after it was captured — hissing and lunging at the glass of the enclosure.

“A snake that responds like that is a very aggressive snake,” he said. “It was an extreme response to human presence. This animal was dangerous.”

During cross-examinatio­n of Johnson, Matchim asked about the testimony of earlier witnesses who described the snake as being much larger in diameter than the ventilatio­n pipe and said they were surprised that the snake could have slithered through it.

Johnson said most people exaggerate the size of snakes they’ve seen — often describing them as much larger and longer than they really are.

 ?? COURT OF QUEEN’S BENCH OF NEW BRUNSWICK / THE CANADIAN PRESS ?? Part of the duct system at the Reptile Ocean pet store that the python is said to have crawled through.
COURT OF QUEEN’S BENCH OF NEW BRUNSWICK / THE CANADIAN PRESS Part of the duct system at the Reptile Ocean pet store that the python is said to have crawled through.

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