Montreal Gazette

Many Canadians wonder: Is it safe to travel to U.S.?

TRUMP’S ORDER SOWS FEAR AMONG IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIE­S

- DOUGLAS QUAN

Uncertaint­y gnawed at Mehran Shirazi on Sunday. The PhD engineerin­g student at Simon Fraser University had hoped to visit his brother in New York this year, but those plans have been scuttled for now after the U.S. imposed temporary travel restrictio­ns on people from seven Muslimmajo­rity countries, including Iran, where Shirazi is from.

Shirazi, who is a permanent resident of Canada and holds only an Iranian passport, isn’t sure whether he’d make it across the border.

“It’s a little sad that people are punished because of the place they were born,” he said.

Shirazi’s comments reflect the mass confusion and outrage sowed this weekend by a sweeping immigratio­n order by U.S. President Donald Trump that barred citizens from Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen from entering the country for 90 days.

Even after the Trudeau government gave its assurance that Canadian passport holders, including dual citizens, as well as permanent Canadian residents, were exempt from the travel ban, the question still lingered for many who had trips planned: is it safe to travel?

Toronto’s Mehrdad Hariri, CEO of the Canadian Science Policy Centre, has a Canadian passport but is still unsure whether he will attend a conference in Boston in two weeks.

Hariri, a dual citizen of Canada and Iran, said he worries U.S. customs officers could still give him a rough time because of where he was born, just like what happened in the months after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

“I missed flights, they questioned me for hours,” he said. “We don’t know how the policy is being implemente­d at the gates at the airports. … I am still very cautious.”

Members of the Iranian-Canadian community said they had heard anecdotal reports of people facing extensive questionin­g at U.S. airports but those reports could not be verified.

Toronto immigratio­n lawyer Lorne Waldman said Sunday he would advise people like Hariri to wait a couple days before travelling to the U.S. if they can.

“I would urge them to proceed with caution and perhaps to wait a day or two so that the instructio­ns reach the local level,” he said. “It is clear that the whole issuance of the executive order was poorly handled by the U.S. administra­tion, who had obviously not thought through all of the consequenc­es.”

Meanwhile, the leaders of over 150 Canadian tech firms and tech incubators issued a public letter calling on the Trudeau government to make special accommodat­ions — in the form of temporary-residency visas — for any individual­s denied entry into the U.S.

“Canadian tech companies understand the power of inclusion and diversity of thought, and that talent and skill know no borders. … By embracing diversity, we can drive innovation to benefit the world,” read the letter signed by executives from companies including Shopify, Wealthsimp­le, and OMERS Ventures.

Aaron Brindle, a Google Canada spokesman, said in an email more than 100 Google employees were affected by the ban, though he wouldn’t say exactly how.

“Our engineers work on global teams building products that are used by billions of people … Of course we’re concerned about the impact of this order and any proposals that could impose restrictio­ns on Googlers and their families. We’ll continue to make our views on these issues known to leaders in Washington and elsewhere,” he said.

But the differenti­ation should not have come in the form of a tweet from a prime minister trying to build bridges with the new president.

Justin Trudeau’s “welcome to Canada” tweet on Saturday made headlines around the world — the BBC, New York Times and Al-Jazeera all portrayed the Prime Minister in the vanguard of opposition to Trump’s policy.

This will have played well domestical­ly — opposition to Trump crosses party lines but there remains a virulent strain of anti-Americanis­m on the progressiv­e left that last found voice in Liberal ads suggesting a Stephen Harper victory in 2006 would put a smile on George W. Bush’s face.

But while the tweet may have helped boost Trudeau’s political fortunes, it was not in the national interest. This is not Love Actually and Trudeau is not Hugh Grant, publicly berating a U.S. president for bullying his allies.

Canada’s most important bilateral relationsh­ip is with the U.S. and getting on with the Americans has been one of the most important obligation­s of any prime minister.

The Trudeau government avoided being targeted with protection­ist measures like a border adjustment tax by working constructi­vely with an incoming administra­tion on which it disagreed on just about everything. Instead the Liberals focused on areas of commonalit­y and muted their grievances.

At least we think we have avoided discrimina­tory measures. Who knows how a figure as mercurial and vindictive as Trump might respond once he reads the headlines in his beloved New York Times?

It would have been more diplomatic to have a member of the Trudeau cabinet, such as Somalia-born immigratio­n minister Ahmed Hussen, say that Canada remains open to refugees and immigrants. (Hussen did say Sunday that Canada will issue temporary residency permits to anyone stranded in this country because of the ban. And he defended Trudeau’s tweet, saying it was a “very important re-stating of the long-standing tradition” of welcoming those seeking protection.)

This would have been a discipline­d and discreet way of expressing Canada’s displeasur­e at the new policy, without tweaking Trump’s warped ego. The President lives in a world of absolutes, where, if you’re not with him, you hate America.

Thus far, Trudeau has been remarkably successful, considerin­g their difference­s, at getting along with the new president.

The world needs that relationsh­ip to flourish. During some future crisis, Trudeau’s role as interlocut­or — someone whose word carries weight in Washington — may prove crucial. We have already seen the Chinese reach out to the Canadian prime minister as someone who can talk to Trump.

But that role is in jeopardy, if the restraint that has characteri­zed the relationsh­ip is abandoned. The tweet was a calculated attempt to bolster sliding domestic support by upbraiding an unpopular president. It was a mistake.

 ?? STEVEN SENNE / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Izzy Berdan demonstrat­es against an executive order Friday that bans legal U.S. residents and visa-holders from seven Muslim-majority nations from entering the U.S. for 90 days and puts an indefinite hold on a program resettling Syrian refugees.
STEVEN SENNE / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Izzy Berdan demonstrat­es against an executive order Friday that bans legal U.S. residents and visa-holders from seven Muslim-majority nations from entering the U.S. for 90 days and puts an indefinite hold on a program resettling Syrian refugees.

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